ppharmПедиатрическая фармакологияPediatric pharmacology1727-57762500-3089Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/pf.v15i3.1903ppharm-1630Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWСовременные возможности терапии хронической крапивницы у детейModern Possibilities of Chronic Urticaria Therapy in Childrenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-7531Намазова-БарановаЛ. С.Namazova-BaranovaLeyla S.https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-0562ВишнёваЕ. А.VishnevaElena A.КалугинаВ. Г.KaluginaVera G.

Калугина Вера Геннадьевна, врач аллерголог-иммунолог, отделение стационарозамещающих технологий

Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (495) 967-14-12, e-mail: v-starikova@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-7835АлексееваА. А.AlekseevaAnna A.ЛевинаЮ. Г.LevinaYuliya G.ДобрынинаЕ. А.DobryninaElena A.ЭфендиеваК. Е.EfendievaKamilla E.ВолковК. С.VolkovKonstantin S.Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. ПироговаРоссияNational Medical Research Center of Children’s Health; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian FederationНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детейРоссияNational Medical Research Center of Children’s HealthRussian Federation201806072018153233237Copyright © Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Вишнёва Е.А., Калугина В.Г., Алексеева А.А., Левина Ю.Г., Добрынина Е.А., Эфендиева К.Е., Волков К.С., 20182018Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Вишнёва Е.А., Калугина В.Г., Алексеева А.А., Левина Ю.Г., Добрынина Е.А., Эфендиева К.Е., Волков К.С.Namazova-Baranova L.S., Vishneva E.A., Kalugina V.G., Alekseeva A.A., Levina Y.G., Dobrynina E.A., Efendieva K.E., Volkov K.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1630

Хроническая крапивница у детей — одно из недооцененных по своей тяжести и влиянию на качество жизни заболеваний. В мировой научной литературе крайне мало информации об эпидемиологии, и этиологии хронической крапивницы. Антигистаминные препараты 2-го поколения являются ведущими в терапии хронической крапивницы, однако исследований по применению других видов лечения у детей при данной патологии недостаточно. Резистентность к стандартной терапии и высоким дозам антигистаминных препаратов — одна из проблем ведения как взрослых пациентов, так и детей. Омализумаб — первый генно-инженерный биологический препарат для лечения резистентной к стандартной терапии хронической крапивницы, разрешен к применению у детей с 12 лет. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования по эффективности его применения при хронической крапивнице, в том числе с оценкой безопасности у педиатрической группы пациентов.

КОНФЛИКТ ИНТЕРЕСОВ

КОНФЛИКТ ИНТЕРЕСОВ

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Л.С. Намазова-Баранова — получение исследовательских грантов от фармацевтических компаний Пьер Фабр, Genzyme Europe B. V., ООО «Астра зенека Фармасьютикалз», Gilead / PRA «Фармасьютикал Рисерч Ассошиэйтс СиАйЭс», «Bionorica», Teva Branded Pharmaceutical products R&D, Inc / ООО «ППД Девелопмент (Смоленск)», «Сталлержен С. А.» / «Квинтайлс ГезмбХ» (Австрия).

Остальные авторы данной статьи подтверждают отсутствие конфликта интересов, о котором необходимо сообщить.

Chronic urticaria in children is one of the diseases that are underestimated in their severity and impact on the quality of life. The world academic literature data gives very little information on epidemiology, etiology of chronic urticaria, and researches on application of various therapies in children with the studied disease. Second-generation antihistamines are the leading medications in the therapy of chronic urticarial; however, there are not enough studies on the use of other treatment options in children with this pathology. Resistance to standard therapy and to high doses of antihistamines is one of the problems of managing both adult patients and children. Omalizumab is the first generation of biologicals drug for treating chronic urticaria resistant to standard therapy; the pharmaceutical can be administered in children over 12 years. Further research on the drug efficacy in chronic urticaria is required including safety rate evaluation in the pediatric group of patients.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.