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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v10i6.902</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПРАКТИКУ ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>For Pediatricians' Practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕФРОТИЧЕСКИЕ ОТЕКИ: ПОЧЕМУ ТЕРАПИЯ НЕ ВСЕГДА БЫВАЕТ ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEPHROTIC EDEMATA: WHY THERAPY IS NOT ALWAYS EFFECTIVE?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ривкин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rivkin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии им. проф И.М. Воронцова ФПК и ПП СПбГПМУ</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, assistant professor at Voronzov Pediatric Department of Faculty of Advanced Training and Staff Retraining of St. Petersburg SPMU</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arnrivkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Педиатрическая фармакология</issue-title><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ривкин А.М., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ривкин А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rivkin A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/163">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/163</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to nephrotic syndromes in children. It is not difficult to diagnose; however, numerous variants of the clinical course and different intensity of manifestations in patients pose problems when selecting either a remission-inducing or symptomatic therapy. As practice shows, proper correction of edema syndromes is especially complicated. The article reviews the main literature data on various development mechanisms of nephrotic edemata and approaches to therapeutic measures. It gives careful consideration to the method of performing infusion therapy and diuretic prescription in relation to peculiarities of the edema development mechanism and condition of renal tubulointerstitium. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефротические отеки</kwd><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>стероидрезистентный нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>гиповолемия</kwd><kwd>гиперволемия</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nephrotic edemata</kwd><kwd>nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS)</kwd><kwd>hypovolemia</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zacchia M., Trepiione F., Morelli F. et al. Nephrotic syndrome: new concepts in the pathophysiology of sodium retention. 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