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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v15i2.1875</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1621</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПРАКТИКУ ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>For Pediatricians' Practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Целесообразность исследования состава тела с целью оценки и мониторинга нутритивного статуса у детей с дистрофической формой врожденного буллезного эпидермолиза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Feasibility of Studying Body Composition in Order to Assess and Monitor the Nutritional Status in Children with Congenital Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-403X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>Svetlana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-7531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>Leyla S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-8570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашкин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashkin</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4107-4642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епишев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epishev</surname><given-names>Ruslan V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-5710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумбадзе</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumbadze</surname><given-names>Tamara R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1330-2828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясаков</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasakov</surname><given-names>Dmitry S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей, Москва;&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей,&#13;
Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова С.Г., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Мурашкин Н.Н., Епишев Р.В., Чумбадзе Т.Р., Ясаков Д.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова С.Г., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Мурашкин Н.Н., Епишев Р.В., Чумбадзе Т.Р., Ясаков Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova S.G., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Murashkin N.N., Epishev R.V., Chumbadze T.R., Yasakov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1621">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1621</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Врожденный буллезный эпидермолиз (ВБЭ) относится к группе редких наследственных заболеваний с тяжелым поражением кожи. Для дистрофической формы ВБЭ характерна полиорганная патология, сопровождающаяся нарушением нутритивного статуса. Для более точной оценки нутритивного статуса, планирования и контроля эффективности нутритивной поддержки помимо антропометрических индексов важно оценивать показатели состава тела.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить возможность и целесообразность использования методов оценки состава тела у детей с дистрофической формой ВБЭ. Методы. В исследование включены 43 ребенка с дистрофической формой ВБЭ в возрасте от 2 мес жизни до 16 лет 2 мес. Антропометрические индексы Z-scores масса тела/возраст (WAZ), длина тела/ возраст (HAZ) и индекс массы тела/возраст (BAZ) оценивались с помощью компьютерной программы WHO AnthroPlus. Воздушная бодиплетизмография проводилась на аппарате PEA POD (LMi, США), предназначенном для использования у детей первых месяцев жизни. Биоимпедансометрия выполнена детям старше 6 лет по стандартной тетраполярной схеме.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для детей с дистрофической формой ВБЭ характерно снижение индексов WAZ (-2,24±1,46) и BAZ (-2,5±1,74). Индекс BAZ ниже -3 (тяжелая недостаточность питания) зарегистрирован у 21 ребенка. Биоимпедансометрия имела существенные ограничения (поражение кожи и/или наличие рубцов в местах стандартного наложения электродов), была проведена 5 участникам исследования и дала искаженные результаты (процентное содержание жира и активной клеточной массы оказались нормальными даже у детей с умеренной и тяжелой нутритивной недостаточностью). Воздушная бодиплетизмография продемонстрировала корректные результаты, однако данный метод имел ограничения по весу ребенка и состоянию кожных покровов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Методы оценки состава тела нецелесообразно применять в клинической практике для оценки нутритивного статуса и его динамического контроля у детей с дистрофической формой ВБЭ.</p><p>ИСТОЧНИК ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ Не указан.</p><p>КОНФЛИКТ ИНТЕРЕСОВ Авторы данной статьи подтвердили отсутствие финансовой поддержки и/или конфликта интересов, которые необходимо обнародовать.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Congenital epidermolysis bullosa (CEB) belongs to the group of rare hereditary diseases with severe skin lesions. Congenital dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (CDEB) is characterized by multiple organ dysfunction accompanied by impaired nutritional status. For a more accurate assessment of nutritional status, planning and control of the efficacy of nutritional support, it is important to assess body composition parameters in addition to anthropometric indices. Our aim was to study the possibility and advisability of using methods for assessing the body composition of children with CDEB. Methods. The study included 43 children with CDEB aged from 2 months to 15 years. Z-scores anthropometric indices weight-for-age (WAZ), height-for-age (HAZ), and bodymass-index-for-age (BAZ) were estimated using the WHO AnthroPlus software. Air displacement plethysmography was performed on the PEA POD (LMi, USA) intended for use in infants. Bioimpedansometry was performed in children older than 6 years according to the standard tetrapolar technique. Results. For children with CDEB, a decrease in the indices of WAZ (-2.24 ± 1.46) and BAZ (-2.5 ± 1.74) is typical. BAZ below -3 (severe nutritional deficiency) is recorded for 21 children. Bioimpedansometry had significant constraints (skin lesion and/or scarring at the sites for standard positioning of electrodes), was performed for 5 study participants and produced erroneous results (the percentage of fat and active cell mass turned out to be normal even in children with moderate and severe nutritional deficiency). Air displacement plethysmography showed correct results, but this method had baby weight and skin state limitations. Conclusion. Methods for assessing the body composition should be applied in clinical practice to assess the nutritional status and its dynamic control in children with CDEB.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>врожденный буллезный эпидермолиз</kwd><kwd>бодиплетизмография</kwd><kwd>биоимпедансометрия</kwd><kwd>состав тела</kwd><kwd>нутритивный статус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>congenital epidermolysis bullosa</kwd><kwd>body plethysmography</kwd><kwd>bioimpedansometry</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fine JD, Bruckner-Tuderman L, Eady RA, et al. Inheritedepidermolysis bullosa: updated recommendations on diagnosisand classification. 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