<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v15i2.1870</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1615</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ферментозаместительной терапии на обструкцию верхних дыхательных путей у детей с мукополисахаридозами: ретроспективное когортное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Enzyme-Replacement Therapy on Upper Airway Obstruction in Children with Mucopolysaccharidoses: Retrospective Cohort Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6545-4121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>Liliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог консультативного отделения</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osipova_la@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-3774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузенкова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzenkova</surname><given-names>Ludmila M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-7531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>Leyla S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2731-1349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геворкян</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gevorkyan</surname><given-names>Anait K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подклетнова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podkletnova</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алтунин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altunin</surname><given-names>Viktor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-1081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевникова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопчина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toropchina</surname><given-names>Liya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunina</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленкова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8320-2027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вашакмадзе</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashakmadze</surname><given-names>Nato D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей, Москва;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow;&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей, Москва;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова;&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow;&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow;&#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования, Москва;&#13;
Московский областной консультативно-диагностический центр для детей, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow;&#13;
Moscow Regional Consultative and Diagnostic Center for Children, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей, Москва;&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow;&#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осипова Л.А., Кузенкова Л.М., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Геворкян А.К., Подклетнова Т.В., Алтунин В.В., Кожевникова О.В., Торопчина Л.В., Полунина Т.А., Зеленкова И.В., Вашакмадзе Н.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осипова Л.А., Кузенкова Л.М., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Геворкян А.К., Подклетнова Т.В., Алтунин В.В., Кожевникова О.В., Торопчина Л.В., Полунина Т.А., Зеленкова И.В., Вашакмадзе Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osipova L.A., Kuzenkova L.M., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Gevorkyan A.K., Podkletnova T.V., Altunin V.V., Kozhevnikova O.V., Toropchina L.V., Polunina T.A., Zelenkova E.V., Vashakmadze N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1615">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1615</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Данные об эффективности ферментозаместительной терапии (ФЗТ) в отношении патологии ЛОР- органов и показателей дыхания во сне у детей с мукополисахаридозом (МПС) в литературе представлены скудно.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить влияние ФЗТ на состояние верхних дыхательных путей у детей с МПС.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. По историям болезни изучали результаты лечения детей с МПС I и II типов, получавших ФЗТ в Научном центре здоровья детей (ныне ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России) с января 2007 по ноябрь 2016 г. Выраженность обструкции верхних дыхательных путей и ее изменение на фоне ФЗТ оценивали по индексам апноэ-гипопноэ и десатурации (SpO2), средней/минимальной SpO2, продолжительности эпизодов SpO2&lt; 90% и степени гипертрофии небных миндалин и аденоидов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У детей (n=15) с МПС на фоне ФЗТ продолжительностью (медиана) 38 (23; 48) мес тяжесть синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна не прогрессировала: исходно индекс апноэ-гипопноэ составил 3 (1,3; 7,7), при повторном исследовании — 2,6 (0,9; 13,5) (р=0,507). Также не установлено статистически значимого изменения показателей кардиореспираторного мониторинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Длительная ФЗТ у детей с МПС I и II типов препятствует прогрессированию обструкции дыхательных путей.</p></sec><sec><title>КОНФЛИКТ ИНТЕРЕСОВ Л</title><p>КОНФЛИКТ ИНТЕРЕСОВ Л.С. Намазова-Баранова — получение исследовательских грантов от фармацевтических компаний Пьер Фабр, Genzyme Europe B. V., ООО «Астра зенека Фармасьютикалз», Gilead / PRA «Фармасьютикал Рисерч Ассошиэйтс СиАйЭс», Bionorica, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical products R&amp;D, Inc / ООО «ППД Девелопмент (Смоленск)», «Сталлержен С. А.» / «Квинтайлс ГезмбХ» (Австрия). Л.М. Кузенкова, А.К. Геворкян, Т.В. Подклетнова, Н.Д. Вашакмадзе читают лекции для компаний «Санофи Джензайм», «Шайер», «Биомарин». Остальные авторы подтвердили отсутствие конфликта интересов, о котором необходимо сообщить.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Data on the efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) in relation to the pathology of ENT organs and respiratory performance in sleep in children with mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) is poorly presented in the literature. Our aim was to assess the effect of ERT on the upper respiratory tract in children with MPS. Methods. According to the case histories, we studied treatment results of children with MPS type I and II who received ERT in the Research Center of Children’s Health from January 2007 to November 2016. The severity of upper airway obstruction and its change during ERT was assessed according to indices of apnea-hypopnea and desaturation (SpO2), average/minimal SpO2, duration of SpO2 episodes &lt; 90%, and hypertrophy degree of palatine tonsils and adenoids. Results. The severity of the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome did not progress in children (n = 15) with MPS against the background of ERT with a median duration of 38 (23; 48) months: initially, the apnea-hypopnea index was 3 (1.3; 7.7), while the repeated study — 2.6 (0.9; 13.5) (p = 0.507). There was also no statistically significant change in cardiorespiratory monitoring values. Conclusion. Long-term ERT in children with MPS type I and II interferes with the progression of airway obstruction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>мукополисахаридоз</kwd><kwd>ферментозаместительная терапия</kwd><kwd>обструкция дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>индекс апноэ-гипопноэ</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия небных миндалин</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия аденоидов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>mucopolysaccharidosis</kwd><kwd>enzyme replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>airway obstruction</kwd><kwd>apnea-hypopnea index</kwd><kwd>hypertrophy of palatine tonsils</kwd><kwd>hypertrophy of adenoids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berger KI, Fagondes SC, Giugliani R, et al. Respiratory and sleep disorders in mucopolysaccharidosis. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2013;36(2):201–210. doi: 10.1007/s10545-012-9555-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger KI, Fagondes SC, Giugliani R, et al. Respiratory and sleep disorders in mucopolysaccharidosis. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2013;36(2):201–210. doi: 10.1007/s10545-012-9555-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barranger JA, Cabrera-Salazar MA, editors. Lysosomal storage disorders. Berlin: Springer; 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barranger JA, Cabrera-Salazar MA, editors. Lysosomal storage disorders. Berlin: Springer; 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neufeld E, Muenzer J. The mucopolysaccharidosis. In: Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS, Valle D, editors. The metabolic and molecular basis of inherited disease. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2001. pp. 3421– 3452.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neufeld E, Muenzer J. The mucopolysaccharidosis. In: Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS, Valle D, editors. The metabolic and molecular basis of inherited disease. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2001. pp. 3421– 3452.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clarke LA. Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I. In: Adam MP, Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, et al, editors. GeneReviews [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington; 1993–2018. 2002 Oct 31 [updated 2016 Feb 11; сited 2018 Jan 15]. Available from: https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1162/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clarke LA. Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I. In: Adam MP, Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, et al, editors. GeneReviews [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington; 1993–2018. 2002 Oct 31 [updated 2016 Feb 11; сited 2018 Jan 15]. Available from: https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1162/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wraith JE, Scarpa M, Beck M, et al. Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome): a clinical review and recommendations for treatment in the era of enzyme replacement therapy. Eur J Pediatr. 2008;167(3):267–277. doi: 10.1007/s00431-007-0635-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wraith JE, Scarpa M, Beck M, et al. Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome): a clinical review and recommendations for treatment in the era of enzyme replacement therapy. Eur J Pediatr. 2008;167(3):267–277. doi: 10.1007/s00431-007-0635-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muenzer J, Beck M, Eng CM, et al. Multidisciplinary management of Hunter syndrome. Pediatrics. 2009;124(6):e1228–1239. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-0999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muenzer J, Beck M, Eng CM, et al. Multidisciplinary management of Hunter syndrome. Pediatrics. 2009;124(6):e1228–1239. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-0999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyon G, Kolodny EH, Pastores GM. Neurology of hereditary metabolic disease of children. 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill; 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyon G, Kolodny EH, Pastores GM. Neurology of hereditary metabolic disease of children. 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill; 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scarpa M, Almassy Z, Beck M, et al. Mucopolysaccharidosis type II: European recommendations for the diagnosis and multidisciplinary management of a rare disease. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2011;6:72. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-6-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scarpa M, Almassy Z, Beck M, et al. Mucopolysaccharidosis type II: European recommendations for the diagnosis and multidisciplinary management of a rare disease. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2011;6:72. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-6-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Краснопольская К.Д. Наследственные болезни обмена веществ. Справочное пособие для врачей. — М.; 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasnopol’skaya KD. Nasledstvennye bolezni obmena veshchestv. Spravochnoe posobie dlya vrachei. Moscow; 2005. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keilmann A, Nakarat T, Bruce IA, et al. Hearing loss in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis II: data from HOS - the Hunter Outcome Survey. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2012;35(2):343–353. doi: 10.1007/ s10545-011-9378-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keilmann A, Nakarat T, Bruce IA, et al. Hearing loss in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis II: data from HOS - the Hunter Outcome Survey. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2012;35(2):343–353. doi: 10.1007/ s10545-011-9378-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственный реестр лекарственных средств. Доступно по: http://www.grls.rosminzdrav.ru/grls.aspx. Ссылка активна на 01.03.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gosudarstvennyi reestr lekarstvennykh sredstv. (In Russ).] Доступно по: http://www.grls.rosminzdrav.ru/grls.aspx. Ссылка активна на 01.03.2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laraway S, Mercer J, Jameson E, et al. Outcomes of long-term treatment with laronidase in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type I. J Pediatr. 2016;178:219–226. doi: 10.1016/j. jpeds.2016.08.033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laraway S, Mercer J, Jameson E, et al. Outcomes of long-term treatment with laronidase in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type I. J Pediatr. 2016;178:219–226. doi: 10.1016/j. jpeds.2016.08.033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alcalde-Martin C, Muro-Tudelilla JM, Cancho-Candela R, et al. First experience of enzyme replacement therapy with idursulfase in Spanish patients with Hunter syndrome under 5 years of age: case observations from the Hunter Outcome Survey (HOS). Eur J Med Genet. 2010;53(6):371–377. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2010.07.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alcalde-Martin C, Muro-Tudelilla JM, Cancho-Candela R, et al. First experience of enzyme replacement therapy with idursulfase in Spanish patients with Hunter syndrome under 5 years of age: case observations from the Hunter Outcome Survey (HOS). Eur J Med Genet. 2010;53(6):371–377. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2010.07.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harmatz P, Yu ZF, Giugliani R, et al. Enzyme replacement therapy for mucopolysaccharidosis VI: evaluation of longterm pulmonary function in patients treated with recombinant human N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2010;33(1):51–60. doi: 10.1007/s10545-009-9007-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harmatz P, Yu ZF, Giugliani R, et al. Enzyme replacement therapy for mucopolysaccharidosis VI: evaluation of longterm pulmonary function in patients treated with recombinant human N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2010;33(1):51–60. doi: 10.1007/s10545-009-9007-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giugliani R, Lampe C, Guffon N, et al. Natural history and galsulfase treatment in mucopolysaccharidosis VI (MPS VI, Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome) 10-year follow-up of patients who previously participated in an MPS VI Survey Study. Am J Med Genet A. 2014;164A(8):1953–1964. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36584.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giugliani R, Lampe C, Guffon N, et al. Natural history and galsulfase treatment in mucopolysaccharidosis VI (MPS VI, Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome) 10-year follow-up of patients who previously participated in an MPS VI Survey Study. Am J Med Genet A. 2014;164A(8):1953–1964. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36584.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wraith JE, Beck M, Lane R, et al. Enzyme replacement therapy in patients who have mucopolysaccharidosis I and are younger than 5 years: results of a multinational study of recombinant human alpha-L-iduronidase (laronidase). Pediatrics. 2007;120(1):e37–46. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wraith JE, Beck M, Lane R, et al. Enzyme replacement therapy in patients who have mucopolysaccharidosis I and are younger than 5 years: results of a multinational study of recombinant human alpha-L-iduronidase (laronidase). Pediatrics. 2007;120(1):e37–46. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomanin R, Zanetti A, D’Avanzo F, et al. Clinical efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy in paediatric Hunter patients, an independent study of 3.5 years. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2014;9:129. doi: 10.1186/ s13023-014-0129-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomanin R, Zanetti A, D’Avanzo F, et al. Clinical efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy in paediatric Hunter patients, an independent study of 3.5 years. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2014;9:129. doi: 10.1186/ s13023-014-0129-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horovitz DDG, Acosta AX, de Rosso Giuliani L, Ribeiro EM. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI on enzyme replacement therapy since infancy: Six years follow-up of four children. Mol Genet Metab Rep. 2015;5:19–25. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgmr.2015.09.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horovitz DDG, Acosta AX, de Rosso Giuliani L, Ribeiro EM. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI on enzyme replacement therapy since infancy: Six years follow-up of four children. Mol Genet Metab Rep. 2015;5:19–25. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgmr.2015.09.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Carvalho Lopes J, Acosta AX, Terse-Ramos R. Polysomnographic characteristics of patients with mucopolysaccharidosis VI undergoing enzyme replacement therapy. J Sleep Med Disord. 2015;2(2):1016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Carvalho Lopes J, Acosta AX, Terse-Ramos R. Polysomnographic characteristics of patients with mucopolysaccharidosis VI undergoing enzyme replacement therapy. J Sleep Med Disord. 2015;2(2):1016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осипова Л.А., Кузенкова Л.М., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., и др. Эффективность и безопасность ферментозаместительной терапии у детей с мукополисахаридозами I, II и VI типов: одноцентровое когортное исследование // Вопросы современной педиатрии. — 2018. — Т.17. — №1 — С. 76–84. doi: 10.15690/vsp.v17i1.1858.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osipova LA, Kuzenkova LM, Namazova-Baranova LS, et al. Efficacy and safety of enzyme replacement therapy in children with mucopolysaccharidosis type I, II, and VI: a single-center cohort study. Current pediatrics. 2018;17(1):76–84. (In Russ). doi: 10.15690/vsp.v17i1.1858.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dehlink E, Tan HL. Update on paediatric obstructive sleep apnoea. J Thorac Dis. 2016;8(2):224–235. doi: 10.3978/j. issn.2072-1439.2015.12.04.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dehlink E, Tan HL. Update on paediatric obstructive sleep apnoea. J Thorac Dis. 2016;8(2):224–235. doi: 10.3978/j. issn.2072-1439.2015.12.04.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dualibi AP, Martins AM, Moreira GA, et al. The impact of laronidase treatment in otolaryngological manifestations of patients with mucopolysaccharidosis. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2016;82(5):522–528. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2015.09.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dualibi AP, Martins AM, Moreira GA, et al. The impact of laronidase treatment in otolaryngological manifestations of patients with mucopolysaccharidosis. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2016;82(5):522–528. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2015.09.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clarke LA, Wraith JE, Beck M, et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of laronidase in the treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis I. Pediatrics. 2009;123(1):229–240. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-3847.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clarke LA, Wraith JE, Beck M, et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of laronidase in the treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis I. Pediatrics. 2009;123(1):229–240. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-3847.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sifuentes M, Doroshow R, Hoft R, et al. A follow-up study of MPS I patients treated with laronidase enzyme replacement therapy for 6 years. Mol Genet Metab. 2007;90(2):171–180. doi: 10.1016/j. ymgme.2006.08.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sifuentes M, Doroshow R, Hoft R, et al. A follow-up study of MPS I patients treated with laronidase enzyme replacement therapy for 6 years. Mol Genet Metab. 2007;90(2):171–180. doi: 10.1016/j. ymgme.2006.08.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muenzer J, Gucsavas-Calikoglu M, McCandless SE, et al. A phase I/II clinical trial of enzyme replacement therapy in mucopolysaccharidosis II (Hunter syndrome). Mol Genet Metab. 2007;90(3):329–337. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2006.09.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muenzer J, Gucsavas-Calikoglu M, McCandless SE, et al. A phase I/II clinical trial of enzyme replacement therapy in mucopolysaccharidosis II (Hunter syndrome). Mol Genet Metab. 2007;90(3):329–337. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2006.09.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brands MM, Oussoren E, Ruijter GJ, et al. Up to five years experience with 11 mucopolysaccharidosis type VI patients. Mol Genet Metab. 2013;109(1):70–76. doi: 10.1016/j. ymgme.2013.02.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brands MM, Oussoren E, Ruijter GJ, et al. Up to five years experience with 11 mucopolysaccharidosis type VI patients. Mol Genet Metab. 2013;109(1):70–76. doi: 10.1016/j. ymgme.2013.02.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
