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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v14i6.1829</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушение минерализации костей после аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток у детей: одноцентровое когортное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bone Mineral Turnover after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Children: A Single Center Cohort Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0566-053X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>Yuliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, врач-гематолог, заместитель заведующего отделением ТГСК № 2 ННПЦ ДГОИ имени Дмитрия Рогачёва</p><p>Адрес: 117198, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1., тел.: +7 (915) 069 3743</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuscvo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9950-2200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-1444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоробогатова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorobogatova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9912-6572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеховцова</surname><given-names>Ж. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shekhovtsova</surname><given-names>Zhanna B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7578-9657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>Kirill A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-6698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масчан</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maschan</surname><given-names>Alexei A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачёва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Research Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>459</fpage><lpage>468</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скворцова Ю.В., Балашов Д.Н., Скоробогатова Е.В., Шеховцова Ж.Б., Воронин К.А., Масчан А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скворцова Ю.В., Балашов Д.Н., Скоробогатова Е.В., Шеховцова Ж.Б., Воронин К.А., Масчан А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skvortsova Y.V., Balashov D.N., Skorobogatova E.V., Shekhovtsova Z.B., Voronin K.A., Maschan A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1575">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1575</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарушения костного минерального обмена являются поздними осложнениями аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ТГСК) у детей.</p><p>Цель исследования — определить частоту и факторы риска нарушений костного минерального обмена у детей после аллогенной ТГСК.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Использовали данные, извлеченные из медицинской документации (истории  болезни, амбулаторные карты) детей (0–17 лет), госпитализированных в 1994–2011 гг. и  проживших минимум 1 год после аллогенной ТГСК. Определяли кумулятивную (до мая 2017  г.) частоту и факторы риска развития остеопении, остеопороза и аваскулярных некрозов.  Остеопению/остеопороз устанавливали рентгенологически (1994–2002 гг.) и по результатам ежегодной (на протяжении 5 лет начиная с 2003 г.) компьютерной рентгеновской  остеоденситометрии поясничного отдела позвоночника. Критерии остеопении — z-score  плотности костной ткани 2,0, остеопороза — z-score 2,0 и перенесенные переломы  костей ног, компрессионные переломы позвоночника и/или 2 переломов трубчатых костей  рук. Аваскулярные некрозы устанавливали (при наличии жалоб на боли или нарушения  функций конечностей) рентгенологически и по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Нарушения костного минерального обмена в течение (медиана) 7,5 (6; 9) лет  развились у 48 (16%) из 294 детей, перенесших аллогенную ТГСК. С развитием остеопении/ остеопороза были ассоциированы возраст 10 лет (частота 23,2% против 12% у детей  младше 10 лет; р=0,014), острая реакция «трансплантат против хозяина» (РТПХ) II–IV  стадии (24,2 против 8,7% при РТПХ 0–I стадии; р=0,001), хроническая РТПХ (36,0% при  экстенсивной форме против 14,5% при ограниченной форме и 8,4% при отсутствии  хронической РТПХ; р&lt;0,001), иммуносупрессивная терапия &gt;12 мес (31,9 против 6,9% при  длительности &lt;3 мес; р&lt;0,001), прием глюкокортикостероидов &gt;3 мес (93,8 против 8,1% при приеме 3 мес и 3,2% без терапии; р&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нарушения костного минерального обмена встречаются в 16% случаев после  аллогенной ТГСК у детей, определение факторов риска их развития позволяет проводить своевременную диагностику и улучшать результаты терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bone mineral metabolism disorders are one of the most frequent late complications after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in children.</p><p>The aim of the study was to detect the incidence and risk factors for bone mineral metabolism disorders in children who underwent allogeneic HSCT.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We analyzed the data of medical charts of 294 children aged 0–17 y.o. who were hospitalized in 1994–2011, received  allogeneic HSCT, and survived for at least a year after intervention.  We determined the cumulative incidence and revealed risk factors for the development of osteopenia/osteoporosis and avascular necrosis.  Osteopenia/ osteoporosis was diagnosed after X-ray examination and annual computer X-ray osteodensitometry of the lumbar spine (during a 5-year period since 2003). The criteria for osteopenia is  bone density z-score 2.0, for osteoporosis — z-score 2.0 and  suffered fractures of the bones of the legs, compression fractures of  the spine and / or 2 fractures of the tubular bones of the hands (for both diagnoses). Avascular necrosis was diagnosed  radiographically and basing on magnetic resonance imaging results  (if there were complaints of pain or limb dysfunctions).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After the allogeneic HSCT during the median follow-up of 7.5 years bone mineral metabolism disorders developed in 48  patient (16%). Osteopenia / osteoporosis development was  associated with the following factors: the age 10 years (frequency  23.2% vs. 12% in children under 10 years, p = 0.014), acute graft- versus-host disease (GVHD) grade II–IV (24.2 vs 8.7% at GVHD  grade 0–I; p = 0.001), chronic GVHD (36.0% in extensive form vs.  14.5% in restricted form and 8.4% in the absence of chronic GVHD; p&lt;0.001), immunosuppressive therapy &gt;12 months (31.9 vs. 6.9% for therapy &lt;3 months; p&lt;0.001), glucocorticosteroid intake &gt;3  months (93.8 vs 8.1% with GCs administration 3 months and 3.2% without GCs administration; p&lt;0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Bone mineral metabolism disorders are revealed in 16% of cases in children who underwent HSCT. Determination of risk factors provides the possibility for timely diagnostics and improvement of therapy results.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>аллогенная трансплантация</kwd><kwd>гемопоэтические стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>поздние осложнения</kwd><kwd>остеопения</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>аваскулярные некрозы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allogeneic transplantation</kwd><kwd>hematopoietic stem cell</kwd><kwd>late effects</kwd><kwd>osteopenia</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>avascular necrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dvorak CC, Gracia CR, Sanders JE, et al. 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