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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v14i5.1787</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1562</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные стратегии терапии персистирующей бронхиальной астмы у подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Strategies for the Therapy of Persistent Bronchial Asthma in Adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрынина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrynina</surname><given-names>Еlena А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач аллерголог-иммунолог отделения стационарозамещающих технологий</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenadobrinina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнёва</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishneva</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elenadobrinina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeeva</surname><given-names>Alina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elenadobrinina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селимзянова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selimzianova</surname><given-names>Liliya R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elenadobrinina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>Yuliya G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elenadobrinina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калугина</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalugina</surname><given-names>Vera G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elenadobrinina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей,&#13;
Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей,&#13;
Москва;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health, Moscow&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>386</fpage><lpage>391</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добрынина Е.А., Вишнёва Е.А., Алексеева А.А., Селимзянова Л.Р., Левина Ю.Г., Калугина В.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добрынина Е.А., Вишнёва Е.А., Алексеева А.А., Селимзянова Л.Р., Левина Ю.Г., Калугина В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrynina Е.А., Vishneva E.A., Alexeeva A.A., Selimzianova L.R., Levina Y.G., Kalugina V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1562">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1562</self-uri><abstract><p>Бронхиальная астма остается одним из самых распространенных неинфекционных заболеваний. У детей наибольшая распространенность и заболеваемость астмой отмечается в подростковом возрасте. Трудности достижения и подержания контроля над болезнью у подростков обусловлены особенностями их социально-психологической адаптации, низкой приверженностью к терапии и плохим взаимодействием между врачом и пациентом. Для достижения максимального контроля над болезнью у детей и подростков, страдающих среднетяжелой бронхиальной астмой, согласно современным руководствам, следует использовать комбинированные препараты. В ряде согласительных документов по астме с 3-й ступени лечения принята концепция использования единого ингалятора, который применяется и в качестве базисной терапии, и для купирования обострений. В большом количестве исследований продемонстрирован успешный опыт применения подобной тактики, в том числе у подростков в условиях реальной клинической практики Доказано, что данный подход повышает приверженность к терапии, снижает риск обострений и улучшает контроль над заболеванием. Однако, необходимы дальнейшие исследования, т.к. терапия в режиме единого ингалятора имеет возрастные ограничения. </p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bronchial asthma remains one of the most common non-infectious diseases. In children, the highest prevalence and incidence of asthma is observed in adolescence. Difficulties in achieving and maintaining control over the disease in adolescents are due to the peculiarities of their socio-psychological adaptation, low adherence to therapy, and poor doctor-patient interaction. To achieve maximum control over the disease in children and adolescents suffering from moderate bronchial asthma, according to current guidelines, combined drugs should be used. A number of conciliation documents on asthma adopted the concept of using a single inhaler from the third stage of treatment, which is used both as a basic therapy and for relieving exacerbations. A large number of studies have demonstrated successful experience with the use of such tactics, including in adolescents in real clinical practice. It is proved that this approach increases adherence to therapy, reduces the risk of exacerbations, and improves the control over the disease. However, further research is needed, because therapy with a single inhaler has age limits.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>персистирующая бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>базисная терапия</kwd><kwd>комбинированная терапия</kwd><kwd>ингаляционные глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>будесонид</kwd><kwd>формотерол</kwd><kwd>SMART-терапия</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>persistent bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>basic therapy</kwd><kwd>combination therapy</kwd><kwd>inhaled glucocorticosteroids</kwd><kwd>budesonide</kwd><kwd>formoterol</kwd><kwd>SMART-therapy</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">eaaci.org [Internet]. Akdis CA, Agache I, et al. Global atlas of allergy. 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