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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v14i4.1763</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПРАКТИКУ ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>For Pediatricians' Practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакотерапия ишемического реперфузионного повреждения пересаженных почек у детей: сравнительное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacotherapy of Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury of Transplanted Kidneys in Children: Comparative Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2369-7379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горяйнов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryainov</surname><given-names>Victor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения пересадки почки ФГБНУ «РНЦХ» имени академика Б.В. Петровского</p><p>Адрес: 119435, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2, тел.: +7 (499) 248-11-12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vik-kid@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7566-2330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каабак</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaabak</surname><given-names>Michael M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-4061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>Nadezhda N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>Margarita M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аганесов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aganesov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platova</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3624-4774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дымова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dymova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panin</surname><given-names>Vasiliy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грамотнев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gramotnev</surname><given-names>Aleksey K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after academician B.V. Petrovsky<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>305</fpage><lpage>308</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горяйнов В.А., Каабак М.М., Бабенко Н.Н., Морозова М.М., Аганесов А.Г., Платова Е.Н., Дымова О.В., Панин В.В., Грамотнев А.К., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горяйнов В.А., Каабак М.М., Бабенко Н.Н., Морозова М.М., Аганесов А.Г., Платова Е.Н., Дымова О.В., Панин В.В., Грамотнев А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goryainov V.A., Kaabak M.M., Babenko N.N., Morozova M.M., Aganesov A.G., Platova E.N., Dymova O.V., Panin V.V., Gramotnev A.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1540">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1540</self-uri><abstract><p>Предотвращение ишемического реперфузионного повреждения аллотрансплантата (ИРПА) — актуальная проблема в трансплантологии, в значительной степени определяющая прогноз как для пересаженного органа, так и для пациента в целом.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить эффективность экулизумаба в сравнении с плазмаферезом при проведении индукционной иммуносупрессивной терапии при пересадке почек у детей.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В ретроспективное исследование включены дети с терминальной стадией хронической почечной недостаточности, которым трансплантировали почки либо от живого родственного, либо от трупного донора. Возраст пациентов — от 1 года до 18 лет. Индукционную иммуносупрессию в обеих группах проводили с помощью алемтузумаба. В группу 1 (основную) вошли дети, у которых для предотвращения ИРПА использовали экулизумаб, в группу 2 (сравнения) — дети, которым с той же целью применяли плазмаферез. Сравнительный анализ проведен по следующим критериям: скорость субнормализации креатинина крови (в днях), скорость клубочковой фильтрации (в мл/мин) через 30 дней после операции; суточная экскреция белка (мг/24 ч) через 30 дней после пересадки органа; морфологическая характеристика почечных биоптатов по Banff через 30 дней после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За время проведения сравнительного анализа с декабря 2012 по ноябрь 2016 г. экулизумаб вводили 32 пациентам, плазмаферез проведен 24 пациентам. В группе 1 креатинин крови нормализовался почти на 4 дня раньше, чем в группе 2 (p=0,0049); скорость клубочковой фильтрации в группе 1 была в 4,5 раза выше, чем в группе 2 (p=0,0018). Суточная протеинурия в группе 1 была в 4 раза ниже, чем в группе 2 (p=0,0019).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенное исследование продемонстрировало лучшие показатели функции аллопочки при использовании экулизумаба по сравнению с плазмаферезом: следовательно, экулизумаб эффективнее подавляет ИРПА, чем плазмаферез.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Prevention of ischemia-reperfusion injury of the allograft (IRIA) is an urgent problem in transplantology, which largely determines the prognosis for both the transplanted organ and the patient as a whole.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Our aim was to study the effectiveness of eculizumab in comparison with plasmapheresis during induction  immunosuppressive therapy in kidney transplantation in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The retrospective study includes children with terminal phase of chronic renal failure who have received kidney transplants from either a living relative or deceased donor. The age of patients is from 1 year to 18 years. Induction immunosuppression in both groups was performed with alemtuzumab. Group 1 (main) included children who were treated with eculizumab to prevent IRIA, Group 2 (comparison) included children who were treated with plasmapheresis for the same purpose. The comparative analysis was carried out according to the following criteria: the rate of blood creatinine subnormalization (in days), the rate of glomerular filtration (in ml/min) 30 days after the operation; daily protein excretion (mg/24 h) 30 days after organ transplantation; morphological characteristics of renal biopsy samples by Banff 30 days after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the comparative analysis from December 2012 to November 2016, eculizumab was administered to 32 patients, 24 patients underwent plasmapheresis. In Group 1, blood creatinine normalized almost 4 days earlier than in Group 2 (p=0.0049); the glomerular filtration rate in Group 1 was 4.5 times higher than in Group 2 (p=0.0018). Daily proteinuria in Group 1 was 4 times lower than in Group 2 (p=0.0019).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The carried out study showed better indices of renal allograft function when using eculizumab in comparison with plasmapheresis: consequently, eculizumab more effectively suppresses IRIA than plasmapheresis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd><kwd>реперфузионное повреждение</kwd><kwd>плазмаферез</kwd><kwd>экулизумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transplantation</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>reperfusion injury</kwd><kwd>plasmapheresis</kwd><kwd>eculizumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каабак М.М., Горяйнов В.А., Зокоев А.К., и др. 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