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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v14i4.1754</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1531</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДАКЦИОННЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AN EDITORIAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние аудита и поддерживающего мониторинга на качество медицинской помощи в детских стационарах муниципального уровня здравоохранения (на примере Ростовской области)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Influence of Quality Assurance and Supportive Supervision on the Quality of Medical Care in Children’s Hospitals of the Municipal Level of the Rostov Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-0625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, заведующая отделением неотложной педиатрии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-08-39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tkulichenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-7531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>Leyla S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2753-207X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухортова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhortova</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4636-7612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пискунова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piskunova</surname><given-names>Svetlana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7043-9789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беседина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besedina</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прометной</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prometnoy</surname><given-names>Dmytrij V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей&#13;
&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health&#13;
&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная детская клиническая больница&#13;
&#13;
Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital&#13;
&#13;
Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Obstetrics and Pediatrics, Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education, Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>229</fpage><lpage>241</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куличенко Т.В., Баранов А.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Мухортова С.А., Пискунова С.Г., Беседина Е.А., Прометной Д.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куличенко Т.В., Баранов А.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Мухортова С.А., Пискунова С.Г., Беседина Е.А., Прометной Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulichenko T.V., Baranov A.A., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Mukhortova S.A., Piskunova S.G., Besedina E.A., Prometnoy D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1531">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1531</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Повышение качества медицинской помощи — это абсолютный приоритет Всемирной организации здравоохранения и любых социально-ориентированных министерств и ведомств в мире.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить эффективность аудита и поддерживающего мониторинга  стационаров муниципального уровня для повышения качества медицинской помощи детям (на примере Ростовской области).</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В открытое наблюдательное исследование были включены 10 больниц второго уровня в Ростовской области. На старте проекта проведен аудит качества стационарной помощи детям региона на основе рекомендаций и инструментов Всемирной организации здравоохранения, а также организовано обучение медицинского персонала. Мониторинговые визиты в больницы осуществлялись экспертами каждые 3 мес (поддерживающий мониторинг). Повторный аудит качества медицинской помощи был проведен через год.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате регулярного аудита и поддерживающего мониторинга стационаров в течение первого года работы значимо (p &lt; 0,05) улучшились такие индикаторы качества медицинской помощи, как доступность медицинского оборудования для неотложной помощи детям; инфраструктура детских отделений; проведение сортировки и оказание неотложной помощи в приемных и детских отделениях; ведение пациентов с различными острыми состояниями (лихорадка, диарея, респираторные болезни); поддерживающий уход; проведение внутреннего аудита; доступность клинических рекомендаций по диагностике и лечению различных болезней; соблюдение прав детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Поддерживающий мониторинг стационаров и проведение регулярных внешних аудитов способствуют быстрому росту качества оказания медицинской помощи детям.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Improving the quality of medical care is the absolute priority of the World Health Organization and all socially-oriented ministries and departments around the world.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of quality  assurance and supportive supervision in municipal hospitals to improve the quality of medical care for children (by the example of the Rostov region).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The open observational study included 10 second-level hospitals in the Rostov Region. At the start of the project, the quality of inpatient care for children in the region was audited based on recommendations and tools of the World Health Organization, and training of medical personnel was organized. Monitoring visits to hospitals were carried out by experts every 3 months (supportive supervision). Reaudit of the quality of care was conducted a year later.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of regular quality assurance and supportive supervision of hospitals during the first year of operation, such indicators of the quality of medical care as the availability of medical equipment for emergency care for children, the infrastructure of children’s departments, the triage and provision of emergency care in children’s departments, managing patients with various acute conditions (fever, diarrhea, respiratory diseases), supporting care, internal quality assurance, accessibility to standards of care and clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases, respect for children’s rights were significantly (p &lt; 0.05) improved.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Supportive supervision and regular external quality assurances of hospitals contribute to a rapid increase in the quality of medical care for children.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>аудит качества помощи</kwd><kwd>поддерживающий мониторинг</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quality of medical care</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>quality assurance of care</kwd><kwd>supportive supervision</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>antibiotic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu L, Oza S, Hogan D, et al. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000–13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis. 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