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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v10i6.892</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА В ПЕДИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOECONOMICS IN PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ПРОГРАММЫ ИММУНОПРОФИЛАКТИКИ РСВ-ИНФЕКЦИИ В ЭПИДЕМИЧЕСКИЙ СЕЗОН 2012/2013 гг. В МОСКВЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A CLINICAL AND ECONOMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS PRODUCED BY THE PROGRAM OF RSV-INFECTION PROPHYLAXIS DURING THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SEASON OF 2012/2013 IN MOSCOW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignat'eva</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Master of Public Health, научный сотрудник Центра оценки технологий в здравоохранении Института прикладных экономических исследований РАНХиГС</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master of Public Health, research scientist at the Center of Technology Assessment in Health Care of the Institute for Applied Economic Research of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ignateva@hta-rus.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авксентьева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsannikov</surname><given-names>D. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avksentyeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>O. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асмолова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкратьева</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asmolova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярёва</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankratyeva</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянников</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtareva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Москва&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow&#13;
First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Москва&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Child Isolation Clinical Hospital № 6, Moscow&#13;
Russian University of People’s Friendship, Moscow</aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный центр по оценке технологий в здравоохранении, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and State Service, Moscow&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Center for Evaluating Medical Technologies, Moscow&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Москва&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва&#13;
Детская городская клиническая больница № 13 им. Н.Ф. Филатова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва&#13;
Детская городская клиническая больница № 13 им. Н.Ф. Филатова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and State Service, Moscow&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow&#13;
Filatov City Child Hospital № 13, Moscow City Health Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница № 13 им. Н.Ф. Филатова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Российская Федерация&#13;
Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачёва Минздрава России, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow&#13;
Filatov City Child Hospital № 13, Moscow City Health Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детская инфекционная клиническая больница № 6, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
Российский университет дружбы народов, Москва, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Filatov City Child Hospital № 13, Moscow City Health Department&#13;
Rogachev Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Child Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Moscow, Russian&#13;
Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детская инфекционная клиническая больница № 6, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
Российский университет дружбы народов, Москва, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Child Isolation Clinical Hospital № 6, Moscow&#13;
Russian University of People’s Friendship, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Педиатрическая фармакология</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатьева В.И., Авксентьева М.В., Реброва О.Ю., Герасимова К.В., Солдатова И.Г., Асмолова Г.А., Панкратьева Л.Л., Дегтярёва Е.А., Овсянников Д.Ю., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатьева В.И., Авксентьева М.В., Реброва О.Ю., Герасимова К.В., Солдатова И.Г., Асмолова Г.А., Панкратьева Л.Л., Дегтярёва Е.А., Овсянников Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignat'eva V.I., Ovsannikov D.U., Avksentyeva M.V., Rebrova O.U., Gerasimova K.V., Soldatova I.G., Asmolova G.A., Pankratyeva L.L., Degtareva E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/153">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/153</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Респираторно-синцитиальный вирус (РСВ) является одной из ведущих причин заболеваемости инфекциями нижних дыхательных путей (ИНДП) в раннем детском возрасте. У отдельных групп детей риск развития тяжелых форм заболевания, требующих госпитализации, лечения в условиях реанимационных отделений, подключения искусственной вентиляции легких, а также способных привести к летальному исходу, значительно выше, чем во всей остальнойпопуляции. Для профилактики РСВ-инфекции у таких детей применяется паливизумаб, доказавший свою высокую эффективность и хорошую переносимость в многочисленных клинических испытаниях. Цель — проведение клинико-экономической оценки использования паливизумаба для профилактики РСВ-ассоциированных ИНДП у детей, относящихся к группам с высоким риском тяжелого течения данной патологии, в рамках очередного этапа программы иммунопрофилактики РСВ-инфекции, реализованной в г. Москве в сезон 2012/2013 гг. Материалы и методы. В рамках исследования был проведен детальный анализ результатов иммунопрофилактики ИНДП паливизумабом в выборке из 189 регистрационных карт, содержащих информацию о детях, получивших от 3 до 5 инъекций препарата. На основании результатов ранее проведенных исследований течения РСВ-ассоциированных ИНДП в модели было рассчитано ожидаемое число госпитализаций и смертей в данной группе детей при отсутствии иммунопрофилактики. Определены затраты на данную группу детей при проведении иммунопрофилактики паливизумабом и без нее, рассчитаны затраты на 1 год сохраненной жизни и предотвращенный экономический ущерб благодаря снижению младенческой смертности. Результаты. Использование паливизумаба в наблюдаемой группе, вероятно, позволило предотвратить 39 случаев госпитализаций, в том числе 13 с оказанием медицинской помощи в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии, и 1 случай смерти. Затраты на проведение иммунопрофилактики в изучаемой группе составили 33 518 514,60 руб., а ожидаемые расходы при отсутствии иммунопрофилактики — 1 698 103,90 руб. Показатель приращения эффективности затрат составил 461 165,37 руб. на сохраненный год жизни, что лишь незначительно выше величины валового внутреннего продукта (ВВП) на душу населения в 2012 г. по РФ (437 476,22 руб.) и существенно ниже 3-кратного ВВП на душу населения (1,3 млн руб.) — величины, рекомендованной Всемирной организацией здравоохранения в качестве порога экономической целесообразности применения технологий сохранения здоровья. Предотвращенный экономический ущерб за счет сохранения жизни 1 ребенка — 29 760 927,36 руб. Заключение. Использование паливизумаба для профилактики РСВ-ассоциированных ИНДП следует считать клинически и экономически обоснованным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the main causes of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) in infancy. In certain categories of children the risk of development of potentially lethal severe forms of the disease requiring hospitalization, treatment within resuscitation departments and use of artificial pulmonary ventilation is significantly higher than in any other category. Palivizumab is used to prevent RSV infection in such children; its high efficacy and tolerance were proved by numerous clinical trials. The aim of this study is to assess use of palivizumab for preventing the RSV-associated LRTI in children from the groups of high risk of severe course of this pathology from a clinical economic point of view in the course of a regular stage of RSV infection immune prevention program realized in Moscow in the season of 2012/2013. Materials and methods. The study involved detailed analysis of results of LRTI immune prevention with palivizumab in a sample of 189 case report forms containing information on the children who had received 3-5 injections of the drug. The estimated number of hospitalizations and deaths in this group of children in the absence of immune prevention was calculated in the model on the basis of results of the previously conducted studies of the RSV-associated LRTI course. The authors also calculated expenses on this group of children in the presence and absence of palivizumab immune prevention, expenses per 1 disability-adjusted life year and averted economic damage due to infantile mortality increase. Results. Use of palivizumab in the group under study has possibly prevented 39 hospitalizations, including 13 hospitalizations with medical care rendering at resuscitation and intensive care units, and 1 death. Immune prevention expenses in the group under study equaled to 33,518,514.60 rubles, whereas the estimated expenses in the absence of immune prevention equaled to 1,698,103.90 rubles. Cost effectiveness increment equaled to 461,165.37 rubles per 1 disability-adjusted life year, which is only slightly more than gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the RF in 2012 (437,476.22 rubles) and significantly lower than the triple GDP per capita (1.3 mn rubles) – the cost-effectiveness threshold recommended by the World Health Organization for application of health preservation technologies. The averted economic damage per preserved life of 1 child equaled to 29,760,927.36 rubles. Conclusion. Use of palivizumab for preventing the RSV-associated LRTI ought to be considered clinically and economically sound.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>респираторно-синцитиальный вирус</kwd><kwd>иммунопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>павилизумаб</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>respiratory syncytial virus</kwd><kwd>immune prevention</kwd><kwd>palivizumab</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garenne M., Ronsmans C., Campbell H. The magnitude of mortality from acute respiratory infections in children under 5 years in developing countries. World Health Stat Q. 1992; 45 (2–3): 180–191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garenne M., Ronsmans C., Campbell H. The magnitude of mortality from acute respiratory infections in children under 5 years in developing countries. 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