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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v13i6.1671</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1482</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЖИРЕНИЕ  И НАРУШЕНИЯ  СНА У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OBESITY  AND SLEEP DISTURBANCE IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-1081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевникова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожевникова Ольга Викторовна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач высшей категории, заведующая отделением инструментальной и лабораторной диагностики НЦЗД.</p><p>119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (495) 967-14-20, e-mail: fd@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fd@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-7531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7826-9451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мытникова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mytnikova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-894X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абашидзе</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abashidze</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2395-1322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маргиева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Margieva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3149-9508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пальцева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paltseva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей; Первый Московский  государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова; Российский национальный  исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health; Russian Federation N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>571</fpage><lpage>576</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кожевникова О.В., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Мытникова Ю.С., Абашидзе Э.А., Маргиева Т.В., Пальцева А.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кожевникова О.В., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Мытникова Ю.С., Абашидзе Э.А., Маргиева Т.В., Пальцева А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozhevnikova O.V., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Mytnikova Y.S., Abashidze E.A., Margieva T.V., Paltseva A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1482">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1482</self-uri><abstract><p>Ожирение  — одна из главных  проблем,  стоящих перед общественным здравоохранением  в ХХI веке. Оно является ведущим фактором  риска  серьезных  осложнений  работы  сердечно-сосудистой системы и приводит  ежегодно к 17 миллионам смертельных исходов во всем мире. В России только среди лиц молодого возраста распространенность заболевания  составляет  11,8–16,6% и продолжает увеличиваться, особенно в последнее  десятилетие.  С учетом роста ожирения все более актуальной становится проблема нарушений сна, часто сопутствующая этой патологии. Одно из главных мест в нарушениях сна у детей принадлежит синдрому обструктивного  апноэ сна (СОАС), который у взрослых рассматривается в качестве одной из основных причин развития сердечно-сосудистых катастроф. Детский СОАС в зависимости от используемых для его диагностики методов встречается в 1–13% случаев, и есть основания полагать, что он часто остается невыявленным. При нарушениях сна у детей запускается порочный круг, обусловливающий развитие инсулинорезистентности, ночной гипогликемии, изменения углеводного обмена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Obesity — one of the main challenges for the public health around the world in the twenty-first  century. It is a leading risk factor for serious complications of the cardiovascular system resulting in 17 million deaths worldwide each year. In Russia only, among young people, the prevalence of the disease is 11,8–16,6% and growing, especially in the last decade. Along with obesity, the problem of sleep disorder becomes increasingly urgent. One of the main factors of sleep disorders with children is the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA), which is considered  as one of the main causes  of cardiovascular  problems  development  among adults. Depending  on the methods for its diagnosis, children’s OSA occurs in 1–13% of cases, and there is reason to believe that it often remains undiagnosed. With sleep disorders, children get stuck in a vicious circle that causes the development of insulin resistance, nocturnal hypoglycemia, and changes in carbohydrate metabolism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>нарушения сна</kwd><kwd>сон</kwd><kwd>синдром  обструктивного  апноэ  сна</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>жировое депо</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>sleep disturbance</kwd><kwd>sleep</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>fat depot</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Фармацевтические компании: Пьер Фабр, Genzyme Europe B. V., ООО «Астразенека Фармасьютикалз», Gilead / PRA «Фармасьютикал Рисерч Ассошиэйтс СиАйЭс», Teva Branded Pharmaceutical products R&amp;D, Inc / ООО «ППД Девелопмент  (Смоленск)», «Сталлержен  С. А.» / «Квинтайлс ГезмбХ» (Австрия), «Бионорика»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВОЗ. Глобальная стратегия по питанию, физической активности и здоровью. Избыточный вес и ожирение среди детей. [WHO. Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Childhood overweight and obesity. (In Russ).] Доступно по: http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/childhood/ru. Ссылка активна на 21.12.2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ВОЗ. Глобальная стратегия по питанию, физической активности и здоровью. Избыточный вес и ожирение среди детей. [WHO. Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Childhood overweight and obesity. 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