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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v13i6.1669</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ  ТОЦИЛИЗУМАБА НА СОСТОЯНИЕ КОСТНОЙ ТКАНИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С СИСТЕМНЫМ ЮВЕНИЛЬНЫМ ИДИОПАТИЧЕСКИМ АРТРИТОМ:  РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СЕРИИ СЛУЧАЕВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EFFECT OF TOCILIZUMAB  ON THE CONDITION  OF BONE TISSUE OF PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMATIC JUVENILE  IDIOPATIC ARTHRITIS: RESULTS OF A SERIES OF CASES RETROSPECTIVE STUDY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шингарова</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shingarova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-4721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Екатерина Иосифовна - член-корр. РАН, профессор, заведующая ревматологическим отделением НЦЗД, декан педиатрического факультета Первого МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова.</p><p>119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-02-97, e-mail: alekatya@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekatya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бзарова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bzarova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-9914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиева</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valieva</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Травина</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Travina</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солошенко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloshenko</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломакина</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomakina</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский  государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей; Первый Московский  государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей; Российский национальный  исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>560</fpage><lpage>564</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шингарова М.Ш., Алексеева Е.И., Бзарова Т.М., Денисова Р.В., Валиева С.И., Травина М.Л., Исаева К.Б., Солошенко М.А., Ломакина О.Л., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шингарова М.Ш., Алексеева Е.И., Бзарова Т.М., Денисова Р.В., Валиева С.И., Травина М.Л., Исаева К.Б., Солошенко М.А., Ломакина О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shingarova M.S., Alexeeva E.I., Bzarova T.M., Denisova R.V., Valieva S.I., Travina M.L., Isaeva K.B., Soloshenko М.А., Lomakina O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1480">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1480</self-uri><abstract><p>Остеопороз  — типичное проявление  системного ювенильного  идиопатического  артрита  (ЮИА) и осложнение глюкокортикостероидной  терапии. Высокий риск возникновения переломов при остеопорозе  остается актуальной проблемой ревматологии.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить влияние тоцилизумаба  на состояние костной ткани у пациентов с системным ЮИА.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Изучали истории болезни детей (&lt; 18 лет) с системным ЮИА и известными результатами денситометрии поясничного отдела  позвоночника (L1–L4) до и после 12 мес терапии тоцилизумабом. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проанализировано 49 историй болезни пациентов (из них 24 девочки) с системным ЮИА. Медиана возраста больных составила 14 (7; 21) лет, возраста дебюта заболевания — 4 (1; 14) года, длительности болезни — 9 (2; 19) лет. У всех детей отмечена высокая активность заболевания,  у 23 (47%) — ограничения функциональной  активности (оценка по вопроснику CHAQ). Глюкокортикостероиды в дозе 0,5 мг/кг в сут перорально получали 36 (74%) детей, внутривенно — 32 (65%). У всех детей тоцилизумаб применяли в дозе 12 мг/кг внутривенно 1 раз в 2 нед. До назначения тоцилизумаба остеопороз (Z-score &lt; -2,5 SD) был выявлен у 15 (30%) детей, остеопения (Z-score от -1 до -2) — у 14 (29%), переломы костей в прошлом — у 5 (11%). Через 1 год лечения стадия неактивной болезни/ремиссия по критериям C. Wallace была  зарегистрирована  у 100% больных,  увеличилась  физическая  активность  (оценка  по CHAQ). Доза глюкокортикостероидов per os снижена у всех пациентов до 0,05 мг/кг в сут, пульс-терапия не проводилась. На фоне терапии наблюдалось увеличение значений Z-score с исходных -1,2 (-5,8; 1,9) до -0,7 (-4,7; 3,0) через 12 мес терапии (р &lt; 0,001) и минеральной костной плотности  — с 0,6 (0,3; 1,3) до 0,7 (0,4; 1,2) соответственно  (р &lt; 0,001). Новых переломов костей не отмечено. Заключение. У пациентов с системным ЮИА на фоне терапии, включавшей тоцилизумаб, отмечены положительные изменения состояния костной ткани.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Osteoporosis — a typical manifestation of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and aggravation of glucocorticosteroid therapy. High risk of fractures with osteoporosis remains an urgent issue of rheumatology. Objective:  Our aim was to study the effect of tocilizumab on bone tissue with patients having systemic JIA. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods.  History of children’s disease (&lt; 18 years) with systemic JIA and known results of densitometry of the lumbar spine (L1–L4) before and after 12 months of tocilizumab therapy have been studied. Results.  Anamnesis of 49 patients (including 24 girls) having systemic JIA have been analyzed. The median age of patients was 14 (7; 21), the age of onset of the disease — 4 (1; 14), disease duration — 9 (2; 19) years. High activity of the disease has been noted with all chlidren; 23 (47%) had limitation of functional activity (score on the questionnaire CHAQ). 36 (74%) children took 0.5 mg/kg of glucocorticosteroids  per day orally, 32 (65%) — intravenously. Tocilizumab was applied for all children in a dose of 12 mg/kg 1 time every 2 weeks. Prior to prescribing  tocilizumab, osteoporosis  (Z-score  &lt;-2.5  SD) was detected  with 15 (30%) children, osteopenia (Z-score -1 and -2) — with 14 (29%) children, past bone fractures — with 5 (11%) children. After 1 year of treatment, inactive stage of the disease/remission according to the criteria of C. Wallace was recorded with 100% of patients; physical activity (assessed by CHAQ) increased. Glucocorticosteroids per os dose was decreased to 0.05 mg/kg per day for all patients; pulse therapy was not performed. Along with the therapy, increase in the values of Z-score  from baseline -1.2  (-5.8;  1.9) to -0.7 (-4.7, 3.0) after 12 months of therapy (p &lt;0.001) and mineral bone density — 0.6 (0.3, 1.3) 0.7 (0.4, 1.2) respectively (p &lt;0.001) was observed. New bone fractures were not observed. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Therapy that included tocilizumab resulted in positive changes in bone status with patients having systemic JIA. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>системный ювенильный идиопатический артрит</kwd><kwd>тоцилизумаб</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis</kwd><kwd>tocilizumab</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Фармацевтические компании: Roche, Pfizer, Centocor, Novartis, Bristol-Myers Squibb</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Детская ревматология. Атлас / Под ред. Баранова А.А., Алексеевой Е.И. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. — М.: Педиатръ; 2015. — С. 66–69. [Detskaya revmatologiya. Atlas. Ed by Baranov A.A., Alexeeva E.I. 2nd ed. Moscow: Pediatr”; 2015. p. 66–69. 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