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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v13i5.1639</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1462</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая эффективность пневмококковой конъюгированной 13-валентной вакцины у детей раннего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Efficacy of Pneumococcal Conjugate 13-valent Vaccine in Young Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-2460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харит</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharit</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела профилактики инфекционных заболеваний ФГБУ «НИИДИ ФМБА» Адрес: 197022, Санкт- Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 9, тел.: +7 (812) 234-68-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kharit-s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фридман</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fridman</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюкова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyukova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Е. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>E. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рулёва</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruleva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций ФМБА России&#13;
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Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Federal Biomedical Agency’s Research Institute of Children’s Infections&#13;
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Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Federal Biomedical Agency’s Research Institute of Children’s Infections</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лечебно-профилактическое учреждение № 30, детское поликлиническое отделение № 2 Приморского района Санкт-Петербурга</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Preventive clinic № 30 children’s outpatient department №2 of the Primorsky district of St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Благотворительный Фонд Ростроповича-Вишневской «Во имя здоровья и будущего детей»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostropovich-Vishnevskaya Foundation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций ФМБА России&#13;
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Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Federal Biomedical Agency’s Research Institute of Children’s Infections</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>443</fpage><lpage>447</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харит С.М., Фридман И.В., Павлюкова А.Н., Фролова Е.Я., Рулёва А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харит С.М., Фридман И.В., Павлюкова А.Н., Фролова Е.Я., Рулёва А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharit S.M., Fridman I.V., Pavlyukova A.N., Frolova E.Y., Ruleva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1462">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1462</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить клиническую эффективность вакцинации против пневмококковой инфекции конъюгированной тринадцативалентной вакциной (ПКВ13) детей в возрасте до 3 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: ретроспективное сравнительное исследование заболеваемости острыми респираторными инфекциями (ОРИ), отитами и пневмониями на протяжении первых трех лет жизни у 184 детей, привитых ПКВ13, и их 186 непривитых сверстников.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На 1-м году жизни вакцинирован 91 ребенок из 184 (49,4%), на 2-м — 61 (33,2%), на 3-м — 32 (17,4%). У привитых на первом году жизни по сравнению с непривитыми число ОРИ на 1 ребенка на третьем году жизни было в 5,5 раз меньше (0,42 и 2,31 случая), частота отитов на втором году жизни — в 6,8 раз меньше (7,6 и 52,1%; р &lt; 0,01), на третьем — в 34,7 раз меньше (1,1 и 38,2%; р &lt; 0,01). Пневмониями за все три года привитые до одного года болели в 6,3 раза меньше (1,1 и 6,9%). Дополнительно было отмечено, что у детей, вакцинированных на первом году жизни, на третьем году число ОРИ на 1 человека было меньше, чем у привитых позже (0,42; 1,02; 2,03 соответственно на первом, втором и третьем году наблюдения), также достоверно различалось число отитов между привитыми на первом и третьем годах (1,1 и 15,6%; р &lt; 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для снижения заболеваемости детей ОРИ, отитами и пневмониями необходима вакцинация ПКВ13 в возрасте до одного года. «Нагоняющая» иммунизация на втором и третьем годах жизни эффективна, но в меньшей степени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: Our aim was to study the clinical efficacy of pneumococcal conjugate 13-valent vaccine (PCV13) in children aged less than 3 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: retrospective comparative study of the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI), otitis and pneumonia during the first three years of life in 184 children vaccinated with PKV13 and 186 unvaccinated peers.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: 91 of 184 children (49.4%) were vaccinated during the 1st year of life, 61 (33.2%) — during the 2nd year, and 32 (17.4%) — during the 3rd year. Number of ARI per 1 child among children vaccinated in the 1st year of life was 5.5 times less than among unvaccinated children (0.42 and 2.31 cases); frequency of otitis during the second year of life was 6.8 times less (7.6% and 52.1%, р &lt; 0,01), and during the third — 34.7 times less (1.1% and 38.2%, р &lt; 0,01). All children vaccinated before the age of 1 were 6.3 times less (1.1% and 6.9%) ill with pneumonias. Additionally it was noted that number of ARI per 1 person among children, vaccinated during the 1st year of life, during the third year of life was lower than among children vaccinated later (0.42; 1.02; 2.03 respectively). There also was a significant in otitis number between children vaccinated during the first and the third years of life (1.1 and 15.6% р &lt; 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: to reduce the incidence of ARI, otitis and pneumonia in children, it is necessary to vaccinate children with PCV13 in the age under 1 year. «Catching up» immunization of the second and third years of life is effective, but to a lesser extent.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>пневмококковая инфекция</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>конъюгированная 13-валентная вакцина</kwd><kwd>острая респираторная инфекция</kwd><kwd>отит</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>pneumococcal infection</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>conjugated 13-valent vaccine</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory infection</kwd><kwd>otitis</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">who.int [Internet]. 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