<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v13i4.1615</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА В ПЕДИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт успешного лечения канакинумабом пациента с TRAPS- синдромом с ранее не описанной мутацией в гене рецептора TNF α</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treating TRAPS Syndrome with a Previously Undescribed TNF α Gene Receptor Mutation Successfully with Canakinumab</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2827-3812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-4721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая ревматологическим отделением НЦЗД;</p><p>декан педиатрического факультета,</p><p>119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekatya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савостьянов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savostyanov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бзарова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bzarova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-9914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children Health;&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>399</fpage><lpage>403</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слепцова Т.В., Алексеева Е.И., Савостьянов К.В., Пушков А.А., Бзарова Т.М., Исаева К.Б., Денисова Р.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слепцова Т.В., Алексеева Е.И., Савостьянов К.В., Пушков А.А., Бзарова Т.М., Исаева К.Б., Денисова Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sleptsova T.V., Alexeeva E.I., Savostyanov K.V., Pushkov A.A., Bzarova T.M., Isaeva K.B., Denisova R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1449">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1449</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлено наблюдение периодического синдрома, ассоциированного с мутацией в гене рецептора TNF α  (TRAPS), — одного из наиболее часто встречающихся аутовоспалительных состояний. При молекулярно-генетическом обследовании ребенка в возрасте 9 лет была выявлена делеция c.337_339del в гетерозиготном состоянии в экзоне 04 гена TNFRSF1A, приводящая к делеции аминокислоты p.Glu113del. Подобная мутация ранее не описана в регистрах пациентов с TRAPS и по данным компьютерного анализа (Alamut visual) является патогенной. Приведенный клинический пример указывает на наличие в российской популяции семей с TRAPS, которые могут иметь «нетипичные» мутации гена TNFRSF1A. Описано успешное применение у пациента моноклонального антитела к интерлейкину 1 канакинумаба. В результате, уже через день полностью купировались лихорадка и абдоминальный синдром, уменьшилась боль в коленных суставах. Через 1 нед лечения у ребенка нормализовались лабораторные показатели активности болезни (скорость оседания эритроцитов, С-реактивный белок). В течение последующих 32 нед обострений основного заболевания не зафиксировано. Нежелательных явлений на фоне терапии канакинумабом не отмечалось. Таким образом, показана высокая эффективность и безопасность канакинумаба у больного с периодическим синдромом, ассоциированным с мутацией в гене рецептора TNF α, что указывает на перспективность терапевтического применения блокатора интерлейкина 1 β у больных с TRAPS-синдромом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an observation of one of the most common autoinflammatory syndromes — TRAPS (periodic syndrome associated with a mutation in the TNF α receptor gene). During a molecular-genetic examination of a 9-year-old child, a c.337_339del deletion in the heterozygous state of the TNFRSF1A gene exon 04, leading to a p.Glu113del amino acid deletion, was found. This mutation has not been described previously in TRAPS patients, and according to computer analysis (Alamut Visual) the issue is pathogenic. This observation indicates the presence of families with TRAPS in the Russian population, who can have «atypical» TNFRSF1A gene mutations. A successful use of monoclonal antibodies to interleukin 1 — canakinumab — in the patient is described. As a result, fever and abdominal syndromes have completely stopped, while knee joints pain decreased a day later. After a week of treatment, the child’s disease activity laboratory indices returned to normal (ESR, C-reactive protein). No exacerbations were fixed over the next 32 weeks. No adverse effects were registered during canakinumab therapy. Thus, canakinumab has demonstrated a high level of effectiveness and safety for the patient suffering from a periodic syndrome associated with a mutation in the TNF α  gene receptor. This indicates therapeutic use prospects for the interleukin 1 β blocker in TRAPS syndrome patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>аутовоспалительные синдромы</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>TRAPS</kwd><kwd>TNFRSF1A</kwd><kwd>новая мутация</kwd><kwd>канакинумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>autoinflammatory syndromes</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic diagnosis</kwd><kwd>TRAPS</kwd><kwd>TNFRSF1A</kwd><kwd>new mutation</kwd><kwd>canakinumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Таточенко В.К. Лихорадка у детей: руководство. — М.; 2014. — 400 с. [Tatochenko VK. Likhoradka u detei: rukovodstvo. Moscow; 2014. 400 p. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Таточенко В.К. Лихорадка у детей: руководство. — М.; 2014. — 400 с. [Tatochenko VK. Likhoradka u detei: rukovodstvo. Moscow; 2014. 400 p. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Слепцова Т.В., Алексеева Е.И., Савостьянов К.В. и др. Высокая эффективность канакинумаба у пациента с поздно диагностированным криопиринассоциированным синдромом (синдром CINCA) // Педиатрическая фармакология. — 2015. — Т. 12. — № 4. — С. 456–461. [Sleptsova TV, Alexeeva EI, Savostianov KV, et al. High efficiency of Kanakinumabum for a patient with a late diagnosed chronic infantile neurological cutaneous articular syndrome (CINCA). Pediatric pharmacology. 2015;12(4):456–461. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.15690/pf.v12i4.1428.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Слепцова Т.В., Алексеева Е.И., Савостьянов К.В. и др. Высокая эффективность канакинумаба у пациента с поздно диагностированным криопиринассоциированным синдромом (синдром CINCA) // Педиатрическая фармакология. — 2015. — Т. 12. — № 4. — С. 456–461. [Sleptsova TV, Alexeeva EI, Savostianov KV, et al. High efficiency of Kanakinumabum for a patient with a late diagnosed chronic infantile neurological cutaneous articular syndrome (CINCA). Pediatric pharmacology. 2015;12(4):456–461. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.15690/pf.v12i4.1428.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Слепцова Т.В., Алексеева Е.И., Савостьянов К.В. и др. Опыт применения канакинумаба у пациента с тяжелым криопирин-ассоциированным синдромом (синдром CINCA/NOMID) // Вопросы современной педиатрии. — 2014. — Т. 13. — № 3. — С. 97–103. [Sleptsova TV, Alexeeva EI, Savost’yanov KV, et al. Experience in application of Canakinumab in patients with cryopyrinassociated syndrome (syndrome CINCA/NOMID). Current pediatrics. 2014;13(3):97–103. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.15690/vsp.v13i3.1035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Слепцова Т.В., Алексеева Е.И., Савостьянов К.В. и др. Опыт применения канакинумаба у пациента с тяжелым криопирин-ассоциированным синдромом (синдром CINCA/NOMID) // Вопросы современной педиатрии. — 2014. — Т. 13. — № 3. — С. 97–103. [Sleptsova TV, Alexeeva EI, Savost’yanov KV, et al. Experience in application of Canakinumab in patients with cryopyrinassociated syndrome (syndrome CINCA/NOMID). Current pediatrics. 2014;13(3):97–103. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.15690/vsp.v13i3.1035.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гатторно М. Аутовоспалительные заболевания у детей // Вопросы современной педиатрии. — 2014. — Т. 13. — № 2. — С. 55–64. [Gattorno M. Autoinflammatory diseases in children (The Lecture from 18th of September 2013, Conference «Topical Problems of Diagnostics and Treatment of Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis» (18–20 of September, 2013, St. Petersburg)). Current pediatrics. 2014;13(2):55–64. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.15690/vsp.v13i2.973.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гатторно М. Аутовоспалительные заболевания у детей // Вопросы современной педиатрии. — 2014. — Т. 13. — № 2. — С. 55–64. [Gattorno M. Autoinflammatory diseases in children (The Lecture from 18th of September 2013, Conference «Topical Problems of Diagnostics and Treatment of Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis» (18–20 of September, 2013, St. Petersburg)). Current pediatrics. 2014;13(2):55–64. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.15690/vsp.v13i2.973.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">HGMD Professional [Internet]. Human Gene Mutation Database; 2016. TNFRSF1A [cited 2016 Aug 5]; [about 1 p.]. Available from: http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk/ac/gene.php?gene=TNFRSF1A.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">HGMD Professional [Internet]. Human Gene Mutation Database; 2016. TNFRSF1A [cited 2016 Aug 5]; [about 1 p.]. Available from: http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk/ac/gene.php?gene=TNFRSF1A.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shinar Y, Obici L, Aksentijevich I, et al. Guidelines for the genetic diagnosis of hereditary recurrent fevers. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012; 71(10):1599–1605. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-201271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shinar Y, Obici L, Aksentijevich I, et al. Guidelines for the genetic diagnosis of hereditary recurrent fevers. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012; 71(10):1599–1605. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-201271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Е.И., Савостьянов К.В., Слепцова Т.В. и др. Клинические и молекулярно-генетические особенности аутовоспалительных синдромов у детей // Вопросы современной педиатрии. — 2015. — Т. 14. — № 3. — С. 363–373. [Alexeeva ЕI, Savostyanov KV, Sleptsova ТV, et al. Clinical and molecular genetic features of autoinflammatory syndromes in children. Current pediatrics. 2015;14(3):363–373. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.15690/vsp.v14i3.1372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алексеева Е.И., Савостьянов К.В., Слепцова Т.В. и др. Клинические и молекулярно-генетические особенности аутовоспалительных синдромов у детей // Вопросы современной педиатрии. — 2015. — Т. 14. — № 3. — С. 363–373. [Alexeeva ЕI, Savostyanov KV, Sleptsova ТV, et al. Clinical and molecular genetic features of autoinflammatory syndromes in children. Current pediatrics. 2015;14(3):363–373. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.15690/vsp.v14i3.1372.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NCBI [Internet]. National Center for Biotechnology Information: National Library of Medicine (US) [cited 2016 Aug 5]; [about 1 p.]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NCBI [Internet]. National Center for Biotechnology Information: National Library of Medicine (US) [cited 2016 Aug 5]; [about 1 p.]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barron K, Athreya B, Kastner D. Periodic fever syndromes and other inherited autoinflammatory diseases. In: Textbook of pediatric rheumatology. Ed by Cassidy J.T., et al. 6th ed. Elsevier Saunders; 2011. p. 642–660.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barron K, Athreya B, Kastner D. Periodic fever syndromes and other inherited autoinflammatory diseases. In: Textbook of pediatric rheumatology. Ed by Cassidy J.T., et al. 6th ed. Elsevier Saunders; 2011. p. 642–660.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kitley JL, Lachmann HJ, Pinto A, Ginsberg L. Neurologic manifestations of the cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome. Neurology. 2010;74(16):1267–1270. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181d9ed69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kitley JL, Lachmann HJ, Pinto A, Ginsberg L. Neurologic manifestations of the cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome. Neurology. 2010;74(16):1267–1270. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181d9ed69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmadi N, Brewer CC, Zalewski C, et al. Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes: otolaryngologic and audiologic manifestations. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011;145(2):295–302. doi: 10.1177/0194599811402296.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmadi N, Brewer CC, Zalewski C, et al. Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes: otolaryngologic and audiologic manifestations. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011;145(2):295–302. doi: 10.1177/0194599811402296.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lachmann HJ, Papa R, Gerhold K, et al. The phenotype of TNF receptor-associated autoinflammatory syndrome (TRAPS) at presentation: a series of 158 cases from the Eurofever/EUROTRAPS international registry. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73(12):2160–2167. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lachmann HJ, Papa R, Gerhold K, et al. The phenotype of TNF receptor-associated autoinflammatory syndrome (TRAPS) at presentation: a series of 158 cases from the Eurofever/EUROTRAPS international registry. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73(12):2160–2167. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drenth JP, van der Meer JW. Hereditary periodic fever. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(24):1748–1757. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra010200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drenth JP, van der Meer JW. Hereditary periodic fever. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(24):1748–1757. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra010200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cantarini L, Lucherini OM, Muscari I, et al. Tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS): state of the art and future perspectives. Autoimmun Rev. 2012;12(1):38–43. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2012.07.020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cantarini L, Lucherini OM, Muscari I, et al. Tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS): state of the art and future perspectives. Autoimmun Rev. 2012;12(1):38–43. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2012.07.020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hull KM, Drewe E, Aksentijevich I, et al. The TNF receptorassociated periodic syndrome (TRAPS): emerging concepts of an autoinflammatory disorder. Medicine (Baltimore). 2002;81(5): 349–368. doi: 10.1097/00005792-200209000-00002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hull KM, Drewe E, Aksentijevich I, et al. The TNF receptorassociated periodic syndrome (TRAPS): emerging concepts of an autoinflammatory disorder. Medicine (Baltimore). 2002;81(5): 349–368. doi: 10.1097/00005792-200209000-00002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bulua AC, Mogul DB, Aksentijevich I, et al. Efficacy of etanercept in the tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome: a prospective, open-label, dose-escalation study. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(3):908–913. doi: 10.1002/art.33416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bulua AC, Mogul DB, Aksentijevich I, et al. Efficacy of etanercept in the tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome: a prospective, open-label, dose-escalation study. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(3):908–913. doi: 10.1002/art.33416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caorsi R, Federici S, Gattorno M. Biologic drugs in auto inflammatory syndromes. Autoimmun Rev. 2012;12(1):81–86. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2012.07.027.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caorsi R, Federici S, Gattorno M. Biologic drugs in auto inflammatory syndromes. Autoimmun Rev. 2012;12(1):81–86. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2012.07.027.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ter Haar N, Lachmann H, Еzen S, et al. Treatment of auto inflammatory disease: results from the Eurofever Registry and a literature review. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72(5):678–85. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-201268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ter Haar N, Lachmann H, Еzen S, et al. Treatment of auto inflammatory disease: results from the Eurofever Registry and a literature review. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72(5):678–85. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-201268.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
