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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v13i4.1612</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1446</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕОТЛОЖНЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EMERGENCY CONDITIONS IN CHILDREN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболический ацидоз: диагностика и лечение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metabolic Acidosis: Diagnostics and Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-9472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тепаев</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tepaev</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии НЦЗД;</p><p>профессор кафедры педиатрии с курсом детской ревматологии,</p><p>119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rtepaev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ластовка</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lastovka</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыталь</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pytal</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савлук</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savluk</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health;&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>384</fpage><lpage>389</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тепаев Р.Ф., Ластовка В.А., Пыталь А.В., Савлук Ю.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тепаев Р.Ф., Ластовка В.А., Пыталь А.В., Савлук Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tepaev R.F., Lastovka V.V., Pytal A.V., Savluk J.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1446">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1446</self-uri><abstract><p>Метаболический ацидоз является наиболее распространенным нарушением кислотно-основного состояния у детей. Данное состояние сопровождает различные заболевания, а степень его выраженности коррелирует с выживаемостью пациентов: не являясь отдельным заболеванием, метаболический ацидоз, тем не менее, может ухудшать течение болезни и даже приводить к летальному исходу. Причины развития патологии разнообразны (в связи с жизнеугрожающим изменением работы различных органов и систем — легких, сердца и сосудов, почек, а также вследствие нарушения метаболизма липидов, при сахарном диабете, отравлениях и т. д.), что и определяет заинтересованность широкого круга специалистов к этой проблеме, а подходы к диагностике упрощают поиск этиологии метаболического ацидоза. В работе представлены сведения о физиологических основах регуляции кислотно-основного состояния, его этиологии и патофизиологии; рассмотрены принципы терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Metabolic acidosis is the most common child acid-base balance disorder. This condition accompanies a variety of diseases, and the degree of its severity correlates with the patients’ survival: although not a separate disease in itself, metabolic acidosis, however, can worsen the disease course and even lead to death. The pathology causes are various (in connection with life-threatening changes in various organs and systems — lungs, heart and blood vessels, kidneys, and also due to a violation of lipid metabolism, in case of diabetes, poisoning, etc.), which determines the fact that a wide range of specialists are interested in the issue. Approaches to the diagnosis simplify the search for the etiology of metabolic acidosis. This study presents data on the physiological basis of acid-base balance regulation, and its etiology and pathophysiology; the principles of therapy are observed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический ацидоз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic acidosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jung B, Rimmele T, Le Goff C, et al. Severe metabolic or mixed acidemia on intensive care unit admission: incidence, prognosis and administration of buffer therapy. A prospective, multiple-center study. Crit Care. 2011;15(5):R238. doi: 10.1186/cc10487.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jung B, Rimmele T, Le Goff C, et al. Severe metabolic or mixed acidemia on intensive care unit admission: incidence, prognosis and administration of buffer therapy. 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