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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v13i4.1607</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Демографическая и клинико-генетическая характеристика детей с болезнью Гоше в Российской Федерации: данные педиатрического регистра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Demographic, Clinical and Genetic Characteristics of Child Gaucher Disease Patients in Russia: Pediatric Register Data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2881-4703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мовсисян</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Movsisyan</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-педиатр отделения восстановительного лечения детей с болезнями органов пищеварительной системы НИИ педиатрии НЦЗД,</p><p>119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gongurik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гундобина</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gundobina</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-7531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савостьянов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savostyanov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазанова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazanova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романюк</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanyuk</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей;&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова;&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health;&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>354</fpage><lpage>361</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мовсисян Г.Б., Гундобина О.С., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Савостьянов К.В., Пушков А.Н., Черников В.В., Мазанова Н.Н., Романюк А.М., Смирнов В.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мовсисян Г.Б., Гундобина О.С., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Савостьянов К.В., Пушков А.Н., Черников В.В., Мазанова Н.Н., Романюк А.М., Смирнов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Movsisyan G.B., Gundobina O.S., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Savostyanov K.V., Pushkov A.N., Chernikov V.V., Mazanova N.N., Romanyuk A.M., Smirnov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1441">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1441</self-uri><abstract><p>Регистры являются эффективным инструментом учета динамики состояния пациентов с редкой патологией.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить демографические и клинико-генетические особенности болезни Гоше у детей в России.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведено ретроспективное исследование данных о детях с болезнью Гоше, включенных в педиатрический регистр. Период учета данных — с 2006 по 2016 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Зарегистрировано 115 детей с болезнью Гоше в возрасте от 3 мес до 17 лет 11 мес (медиана возраста диагностики 5 лет), из них 62 (53,9%) девочки. Распространенность болезни составила 0,32 случая на 100 тыс. детского населения. С 1-м типом болезни Гоше было 95 (82,6%) детей, со 2-м типом — 6 (5,2%), с 3-м типом — 14 (12,2%). Максимальное число больных выявлено в Центральном (27; 23,5%) и Приволжском (27; 23,5%) федеральных округах, наименьшее — в Дальневосточном (3; 2,6%). На момент диагностики у всех пациентов выявлена спленомегалия. Гено- и фенотипические корреляции у 90 детей с болезнью Гоше распределились следующим образом: при 1-м типе (n = 77) в 21 (27,3%) случае установлен генотип p.N370S/р.L444P, у 12 (15,6%) — р.N370S/другая мутация; при 2-м и 3-м типах у 13 детей с нейронопатическими формами в 9 (69,2%) случаях — p.L444P/p.L444P, в 3 (23,1%) — p.L444P/p.D409H. Оставшиеся генотипы были представлены другими мутациями, 13 из которых выявлены впервые. Мутация p.W223R (p.W184R) специфична для российских пациентов. Ферментозаместительная терапия проводилась 109 пациентам (94,8%): у 105 (96,3%) детей (1-й и 3-й типы болезни Гоше) — препаратом имиглюцеразы, у 4 (3,7%) детей с 1-м типом — велаглюцеразой альфа. Патогенетическое лечение приводит к купированию основных симптомов заболевания у большинства пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Создание и ведение педиатрического регистра болезни Гоше позволяет систематизировать информацию об особенностях течения патологии у детей и оптимизировать подходы к ее мониторингу в Российской Федерации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Registers are an effective tool for tracing the dynamics of patients with rare pathologies.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: Our aim was to examine the demographic, clinical and genetic features of child Gaucher disease patients in Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: We held a retrospective survey of the pediatric register data with regard to children suffering from Gaucher disease. The period of data accounting was from 2006 to 2016.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: 115 children with Gaucher disease aged from 3 months to 17 years (the median age of diagnosis is 5 years) were registered; 62 them (53.9%) are girls. The prevalence of the disease was 0.32 cases for 100,000 children. 95 (82.6%) children had 1st type of Gaucher disease, 6 (5.2%) — 2nd, and 1 (12.2%) — 3rd. Maximum morbidity was in Central (27; 23.5%) and Volga (27; 23.5%) Federal Districts; minimal — in the Far East (3; 2.6%). By the time of diagnosis all the patients were suffering from splengomegaly. The genotype and phenotype correlations in 90 children with Gaucher disease were as follows: in case of 1st type (n = 77), in 21 (27.3%) cases, the p.N370S/р.L444P genotype was set, in 12 (15.6%) — the р.N370S/other mutation; in case of 2nd and 3rd types, in 13 children with neuropathic forms, in 9 (62.9%) cases — the p.L444P/p.L444P, in 3 (231%) — the p.L444P/p. D409H. The rest of genotypes were presented by other mutations, 13 of which were revealed for the first time. The p.W223R (p.W184R) mutation is specific for Russian patients. Enzyme replacement therapy was carried out for 109 patients (94.8%): in 105 (96.3%) children (1st and 3rd types of Gaucher disease) with imiglucerase, in 4 (3.7%) children with 1st type — with velaglucerase alfa. Pathogenetic treatment stops the main symptoms in most patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The pediatric Gaucher disease register allows to systemize the data concerning the disease course in children and optimizing the approaches to its monitoring in Russia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>болезнь Гоше</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd><kwd>имиглюцераза</kwd><kwd>велаглюцераза альфа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Gaucher disease</kwd><kwd>register</kwd><kwd>molecular-genetic diagnosis</kwd><kwd>mutations</kwd><kwd>imiglucerase</kwd><kwd>velaglucerase alfa</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beutler E, Grabowski GA. Glucosylceramide lipidosis — Gaucher disease. 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