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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v13i3.1576</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многоуровневые инъекции ботулинического токсина типа А (Абоботулотоксина) при лечении спастических форм детского церебрального паралича: ретроспективное исследование опыта 8 российских центров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multilevel Botulinum Toxin A (Abobotulinum Toxin A) Injections in Spastic Forms of Cerebral Palsy: Retrospective Analysis of 8 Russian Centers Experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4079-3450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела клинико-экспертной и научно-методической работы, врач отделения восстановительного лечения детей с болезнями нервной системы НИИ педиатрии НЦЗД Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, тел.: +7 (499) 134-01-69</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klochkova_oa@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-9100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куренков</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurenkov</surname><given-names>A. 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A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3439-5605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябых</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabykh</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6231-0491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8256-1909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7350-4988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владыкина</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladykina</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7651-8485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенис</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenis</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4378-7945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселёва</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-7029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красавина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasavina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-7185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil’eva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4426-9573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1401-5479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4994-8508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михнович</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Michnovich</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7429-7992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белогорова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belogorova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-2563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre of Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre of Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow Medical State University, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Scientific Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre of Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow Medical State University, Moscow, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «Нейроклиника», Хабаровск, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">«Neyroklinika» LLC, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детский психоневрологический лечебно-реабилитационный центр «Надежда», Тюмень, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Centre for Restorative Treatment and Rehabilitation «Nadezhda», Tymen, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный медицинский университет, Тюмень, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский научный центр «Восстановительная травматология и ортопедия» им. академика Г.А. Илизарова, Курган, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Ilizarov Scientific Centre for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru">Курганская областная детская клиническая больница имени Красного Креста, Курган, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Red Cross Kurgan Regional Children Hospital, Kurgan, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алтайский краевой психоневрологический диспансер для детей, Барнаул, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Altai Regional Mental Hospital for Children, Barnaul, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский детский ортопедический институт им. Г.И. Турнера, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Turner Scientific Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
&#13;
ЗАО «Юропиан Медикал Сентер», Москва, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
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Group of Companies European Medical Center, Moscow, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования, Москва, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека, Иркутск, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems, Irkutsk, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>269</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клочкова О.А., Куренков А.Л., Каримова Х.М., Бурсагова Б.И., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Мамедьяров А.М., Кузенкова Л.М., Тардова И.М., Фальковский И.В., Донцов О.Г., Рыженков М.А., Змановская В.А., Буторина М.Н., Павлова О.Л., Харламова Н.Н., Данков Д.М., Левитина Е.В., Попков Д.А., Рябых С.О., Медведева С.Н., Губина Е.Б., Владыкина Л.Н., Кенис В.М., Киселёва Т.И., Красавина Д.А., Васильева О.Н., Носко А.С., Зыков В.П., Михнович В.И., Белогорова Т.А., Рычкова Л.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клочкова О.А., Куренков А.Л., Каримова Х.М., Бурсагова Б.И., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Мамедьяров А.М., Кузенкова Л.М., Тардова И.М., Фальковский И.В., Донцов О.Г., Рыженков М.А., Змановская В.А., Буторина М.Н., Павлова О.Л., Харламова Н.Н., Данков Д.М., Левитина Е.В., Попков Д.А., Рябых С.О., Медведева С.Н., Губина Е.Б., Владыкина Л.Н., Кенис В.М., Киселёва Т.И., Красавина Д.А., Васильева О.Н., Носко А.С., Зыков В.П., Михнович В.И., Белогорова Т.А., Рычкова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klochkova O.A., Kurenkov A.L., Karimova K.M., Bursagova B.I., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Mamedyarov A.M., Kuzenkova L.M., Tardova I.M., Fal’kovskiy I.V., Dontzov O.G., Ryzhenkov M.A., Zmanovskaya V.A., Butorina M.N., Pavlova O.L., Harlamova N.N., Dankov D.M., Levitina E.V., Popkov D.A., Ryabykh S.O., Medvedeva S.N., Gubina E.B., Vladykina L.N., Kenis V.M., Kiseleva T.I., Krasavina D.A., Vasil’eva O.N., Nosko A.S., Zykov V.P., Michnovich V.I., Belogorova T.A., Rychkova L.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1425">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1425</self-uri><abstract><p>Современная концепция ботулинотерапии при детском церебральном параличе (ДЦП) предлагает использование многоуровневых инъекций в расширенное число мышц. Однако по-прежнему отсутствует консенсус относительно выбора оптимальных доз, мышц и интервалов между инъекциями.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить российский опыт применения однократных и повторных многоуровневых инъекций абоботулотоксина при лечении спастичности у пациентов с ДЦП.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: в ретроспективном исследовании проанализирован опыт ботулинотерапии при ДЦПв 8 специализированных центрах России. Изучали протоколы клинически эффективных инъекций. Оценивали общие дозы препарата БТА, дозы на единицу массы тела пациентов, на всю инъекционную сессию и отдельные мышцы, а также интервалы между инъекциями.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: изучено 1872 протокола клинически эффективных инъекций, всего от 1 до 14 повторных инъекций, сделанных 724 пациентам в возрасте от 8 мес до 17 лет 4 мес (медиана возраста на момент первой инъекции БТА — 3 года 10 мес) на момент начала ботулинотерапии. Большинство пациентов (n = 634; 87,6% инъекций) получили многоуровневую ботулинотерапию. Во всех центрах при первичных инъекциях БТА медиана доз находилась в пределах 30–31 Ед/кг массы тела (общая — 500 Ед). При повторных инъекциях в большинстве учреждений максимальные дозы превышали 45 Ед/кг (1000 Ед). Средние интервалы между повторными инъекциями колебались в пределах 140–180 сут для 157 (24,7%) и 180–200 сут для 484 (66,9%) пациентов. В 2 из 8 центров пациенты с наиболее выраженными двигательными нарушениями (GMFCS IV–V) требовали более частых повторных инъекций БТА.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: в специализированных центрах большинству пациентов с ДЦП ботулинотерапию проводили по многоуровневой схеме. Общая доза абоботулотоксина при первичных инъекциях составляла 30–31 Ед/кг; при повторных инъекциях она могла быть увеличена до 40 Ед/кг и более. Вопрос о повторном проведении инъекции БТА рассматривался в интервале 140–200 сут после предшествующей инъекции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: The contemporary application of Botulinum toxin A (BTA) in cerebral palsy (CP) implies multilevel injections both in on-label and off-label muscles. However, there is no single international opinion on the effective and safe dosages, target muscles, and intervals between the injections.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: Our aim was to analyze the Russian multicenter independent experience of single and repeated multilevel injections of Abobotulinum toxin А in patients with spastic forms of CP.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: 8 independent referral CP-centers (10 hospitals) in different regions of Russia. Authors evaluated intervals between the injections, dosages of the BTA for the whole procedure, for the body mass, for the each muscle, and functional segment of the extremities.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: 1872 protocols of effective BTA injections (1–14 repeated injections) for 724 patients with spastic CP were included. The age of the patients was between 8 months to 17 years 4 months at the beginning of the treatment (with a mean of 3 years 10 months). Multilevel BTA injections were indicated for the majority (n = 634, 87.6%) of the patients in all the centers. The medians of the dosages for the first BTA injection were between 30–31 U/kg (500 U), the repeated injections doses up to 45 U/kg (1000 U) (in most centers). The median intervals between the repeated injections were 180–200 days in 484 (66.9%) patients and 140–180 days in 157 (24.7%) patients. In 2 centers, children with GMFCS IV–V were injected more often than others.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Multilevel BTA injections were indicated for the most patients. The initial dose of Abobotulinum toxin A was 30–31 U/kg. The repeated injections dose could increase up to 40 U/kg. The repeated injections were done in 140–200 days after the previous injection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>спастичность</kwd><kwd>ботулинический токсин типа А</kwd><kwd>абоботулотоксин</kwd><kwd>многоуровневая ботулинотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>spasticity</kwd><kwd>botulinum toxin A</kwd><kwd>Abobotulinum toxin A</kwd><kwd>multilevel injections</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heinen F, Desloovere K, Schroeder AS, et al. 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