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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v13i2.1556</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПРАКТИКУ ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>For Pediatricians' Practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риниты у детей: современные аспекты диагностики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rhinitis in Children: Current Aspects of Diagnosis and Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнёва</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishneva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора НИИ педиатрии по научной работе, заведующая отделом стандартизации и клинической фармакологии НЦЗД, врач аллерголог-иммунолог отделения восстановительного лечения детей с аллергическими болезнями и заболеваниями органов дыхания НИИ педиатрии НЦЗД Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-03-92</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селимзянова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selimzyanova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
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Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
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Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
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I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
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Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вишнёва Е.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Селимзянова Л.Р., Алексеева А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вишнёва Е.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Селимзянова Л.Р., Алексеева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vishneva E.A., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Selimzyanova L.R., Alekseeva A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1405">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1405</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена одной из самых актуальных проблем педиатрии — ринитам у детей. Затруднение носового дыхания, являясь одной из наиболее частых жалоб, предъявляемых родителями и детьми при обращении к педиатру, может быть обусловлено банальной респираторной инфекцией, ыно может и являться одним из симптомов системной патологии. Экономическое бремя ринитов велико для любого бюджета здравоохранения, общая сумма прямых и непрямых расходов огромна. В статье представлены основные фенотипические характеристики ринитов в зависимости от этиологического фактора; приведены современные принципы дифференциально-диагностического поиска; указаны исследования, использование которых не рекомендуется в рутинной практике. Авторами отражены ключевые компоненты комплексной терапии, подробно рассмотрена тактика и возможные стратегии медикаментозного лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to one of the most urgent problems of pediatrics — rhinitis in children. The difficulty of nasal breathing, being one of the most frequent complaints to pediatricians, can be caused by a banal respiratory infection, as well as be one of the systemic pathology’s symptoms. The economic burden of rhinitis is great for any health budget, the total direct and indirect costs are huge. The article shows the main phenotypic characteristics of rhinitis depending on the etiological factor; gives the modern principles of differential diagnostic search; points studies, use of which is not recommended in routine practice. The authors reflect the key components of a complex therapy and discuss in detail the tactics and possible pharmacological treatment strategies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ринит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>инфекционный ринит</kwd><kwd>неаллергический</kwd><kwd>неинфекционный ринит</kwd><kwd>острый риносинусит</kwd><kwd>острый бактериальный риносинусит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhinitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>infectious rhinitis</kwd><kwd>non-allergic</kwd><kwd>non-infectious rhinitis</kwd><kwd>acute rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>acute bacterial rhinosinusitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beule A. Epidemiology of chronic rhinosinusitis, selected risk factors, comorbidities, and economic burden. 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