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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v11i2.963</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА В ПЕДИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБЪЕКТИВНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ НАРУШЕНИЯ СЛУХА У ДЕТЕЙ ПЕРВЫХ ЛЕТ ЖИЗНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OBJECTIVE HEARING DISORDER DIAGNOSTIC METHODS IN YOUNGER CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savel'eva</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры оториноларингологии с курсом ИПО ГБОУ ВПО «БГМУ», старший научный сотрудник Уфимского филиала ФГБУ НКЦ оториноларингологии ФМБА России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant professor at the otolaryngology department with IPE course of the BSMU (State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education), senior research scientist at the Ufa branch of the Clinical Otolaryngology Research Center of the Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surdolog@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самкова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samkova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет, Уфа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-клинический центр оториноларингологии ФМБА России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Otolaryngology Research Center of the Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Педиатрическая фармакология</issue-title><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савельева Е.Е., Пашков А.В., Полунина Т.А., Наумова И.В., Самкова А.С., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савельева Е.Е., Пашков А.В., Полунина Т.А., Наумова И.В., Самкова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savel'eva E.E., Pashkov A.V., Polunina T.A., Naumova I.V., Samkova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/125">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/125</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: comparative analysis of objective hearing function examination methods in children and identification of the factors affecting examination results. Patients and methods. We studied hearing in 473 children of 3 months – 5 years of age with sensorineural hearing loss and surdity. The control group was comprised of 30 children with normal hearing. Along with the standard clinical examination of ENT-organs, we performed tympanometry and reflexometry, examination of delayed evoked otoacoustic emission and reflection-source frequency otoacoustic emission, registered short-latency auditory evoked potentials and auditory steady state response (ASSR) in all children. We also conducted behavioral audiometry in children of 2-3 years of age and play audiometry in older children. Results. Various hearing loss risk factors are revealed in anamneses of most children (77%) with sensorineural hearing loss and surdity. The most sensitive (Se = 100%) and specific (Sp = 98.3%) method of diagnosing hearing level in children is the registration of short-latency brainstem auditory evoked potentials. Conclusions. The most reliable results of hearing thresholds identification are obtained when classic psychoacoustic hearing function examination methods are combined with modern electrophysiological examination method and hearing loss grade verification using surdopedagogic tests.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исследование слуха</kwd><kwd>сенсоневральная тугоухость</kwd><kwd>глухота</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hearing examination</kwd><kwd>sensorineural hearing loss</kwd><kwd>surdity</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богомильский М. Р., Сапожников Я. М., Рахманова И. В., Полунин М. М. Методика обследования детей раннего возраста с сочетанной патологией носоглотки и среднего уха. 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