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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v11i2.959</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ ЛОР-ОРГАНОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>URGENT ISSUES OF A TREATMENT OF EAR, NOSE, THROAT DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСТРЫЙ ТОНЗИЛЛИТ У ДЕТЕЙ: ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ ПЕДИАТРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ACUTE TONSILLITIS IN CHILDREN: A PEDIATRICIAN’S PERSPECTIVE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветрова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetrova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры факультетской педиатрии № 1 педиатрического факультета «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, врач-педиатр ФГБУЗ «ЦДКБ» ФМБА России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant at the intermediate level pediatrics department #1 of the Faculty of Pediatrics of the Pirogov RNMRU of the Ministry of Health of Russia, pediatrician at the CCTH of the Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia (Federal State Budgetary Healthcare Institution)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.d.vetrova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москва&#13;
Центральная детская клиническая больница ФМБА России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow&#13;
Central children’s teaching hospital of the Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Педиатрическая фармакология</issue-title><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ветрова А.Д., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ветрова А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vetrova A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/121">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/121</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is dedicated to one of the most widespread pathologies in children – acute tonsillitis, which is a daily routine for both otolaryngologists and pediatricians. The authors analyze etiology and morphology of acute tonsillitis in children of various age groups. They revealed that the main complaint of pediatric patients is a sore throat. The authors present modern approaches to diagnostics and treatment of acute tonsillitis induced both by Group A β-hemolytic streptococcus and various viruses. In this article, they consider the possibility of using local treatment to treat inflammatory oropharyngeal diseases in combination with systemic antibacterial drugs and as monotherapy of acute throat pain. The authors substantiate use of throat lozenges with antiseptic and analgesic effects. They note effectiveness, safety and pharmacoeconomic advantages of a local antiseptic, anti-viral and anti-fungal drug. These aspects are of utmost importance to the choice of an antiseptic given that it is a non-prescription drug.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый тонзиллит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>местная терапия</kwd><kwd>цетилпиридиния хлорид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute tonsillitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>local treatment</kwd><kwd>cetylpyridinium chloride</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А. А., Горелов А. В. и др. Острые респираторные заболевания у детей: лечение и профилактика. Научно-практическая программа. Союз педиатров России, Международный фонд охраны здоровья матери и ребенка. М., 2004. 68 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov A.A., Gorelov A.V. etc. Ostrye respiratornye zabolevaniya u detei: lechenie i profilaktika. 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