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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v12i5.1462</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1063</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДКИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RARE DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные представления о диагностике и лечении детей с муковисцидозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contemporary Understanding of Diagnosis and Treatment of Children with Cystic Fibrosi</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделением пульмонологии и аллергологии НЦЗД </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirskaya</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рославцева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roslavtseva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горинова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorinova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovskiy</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селимзянова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selimzyanova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Research Institution «Medical/Genetic Scientific Center», Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Institution «Research Institute of Pulmonology» of the Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>589</fpage><lpage>604</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранов А.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Симонова О.И., Каширская Н.Ю., Рославцева Е.А., Горинова Ю.В., Красовский С.А., Селимзянова Л.Р., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Симонова О.И., Каширская Н.Ю., Рославцева Е.А., Горинова Ю.В., Красовский С.А., Селимзянова Л.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranov A.A., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Simonova O.I., Kashirskaya N.Y., Roslavtseva E.A., Gorinova Y.V., Krasovskiy S.A., Selimzyanova L.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1063">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1063</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема своевременной диагностики и правильного ведения пациентов с муковисцидозом актуальна не только в нашей стране, но и во всем мире. Несмотря на достижения современной медицинской науки, продолжается гиподиагностика этой генетической болезни, которая носит системный характер, приводит к тяжелой инвалидизации и смерти в преобладающем большинстве от легочной и сердечной недостаточности. Бремя болезни настолько тяжело, что введен скрининг среди новорожденных, который позволяет как можно раньше заподозрить и выявить болезнь и начать патогенетическое лечение с целью остановить или замедлить прогрессирование болезни. Помимо современной классификации и критериев диагностики, подробно представлены цели и компоненты лечения, требующие мультидисциплинарного подхода. Особое внимание уделено методикам кинезитерапии, применению антибактериальных средств, ферментозаместительной терапии, во многом определяющим прогноз болезни. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issue of contemporary diagnosis and correct management of patients with cystic fibrosis is relevant not only for Russia, but for the entire world. Despite achievements of the contemporary medical science, underdiagnosis of this systemic genetic disorder leading to severe incapacitation and death of pulmonary and heart failure in the vast majority of cases is still observed. The burden induced by this disease is so severe that neonatal screening has been introduced to suspect and detect disease and start pathogenetic treatment capable of stopping or slowing progression of the disease as soon as possible. Apart from the contemporary classification and diagnostic criteria, the article presents treatment goals and components requiring a multidisciplinary approach in detail. Specific attention is given to methods of kinesitherapy, use of antibacterial drugs and enzyme replacement therapy, which primarily determine prognosis of the disease. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>кинезитерапия</kwd><kwd>ферментозаместительная терапия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>kinesitherapy</kwd><kwd>enzyme replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Муковисцидоз. Под ред. Н.И.Капранова, Н.Ю.Каширской. Москва: Медпрактика-М. 2014. 672 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Муковисцидоз. Под ред. Н.И.Капранова, Н.Ю.Каширской. 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