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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v12i5.1454</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аллергенспецифическая иммунотерапия у детей: перспективы профилактики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy in Children: Prospects of Prevention and Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнёва</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора НИИ педиатрии по научной работе, заведующая отделом стандартизации и клинической фармакологии ФГБУ «НЦЗД» Минздрава России, врач аллерголог-иммунолог отделения восстановительного лечения детей с аллергическими болезнями и заболеваниями органов дыхания НИИ педиатрии ФГБУ «НЦЗД» Минздрава России </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>532</fpage><lpage>536</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вишнёва Е.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вишнёва Е.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vishnyova E.A., Namazova-Baranova L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1019">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1019</self-uri><abstract><p>Повсеместный рост распространенности аллергических болезней является серьезным бременем для бюджета здравоохранения не только ведущих стран мира, но и развивающихся. Изнуряющие симптомы значительно снижают качество жизни как самих пациентов, так и членов их семей; поэтому аллергия является одной из важнейших медикосоциальных проблем. Согласно современным представлениям, для достижения контроля над аллергическими болезнями необходим комплексный подход, при этом единственным патогенетическим методом лечения и профилактики новых проявлений аллергии выступает аллергенспецифическая иммунотерапия (АСИТ). Накопленный опыт применения данной технологии свидетельствует о клинико-экономических преимуществах метода, при этом продолжающиеся исследования доказали не только лечебное, но и профилактическое воздействие АСИТ. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Global spread of allergic diseases due to both environmental degradation, uncontrolled drug use and dietary changes, appearance of new allergens is a severe burden for the healthcare budget not only of the developing, but also of the advanced countries. Devastating symptoms considerably reduce quality of life both of patients and of their family members; allergy is one of the most significant medical/social issues. The contemporary understanding is that a complex approach is required to achieve control over allergic diseases; at the same time, the only pathogenetic method of treating and preventing new allergy manifestations is allergenspecific immunotherapy. The accumulated experience of using this technology indicates clinical/economic advantages of the method; moreover, on-going studies have proved not only therapeutic, but also preventive action of ASIT. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергенспецифическая иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>этиопатогенетическая терапия аллергии</kwd><kwd>АСИТ</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergen-specific immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>ethiopathogenetic antiallergic therapy</kwd><kwd>ASIT</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global atlas of allergy. Editors: Cezmi A. Akdis, Ioana Agache. 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