<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v11i3.1012</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПРАКТИКУ ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>For Pediatricians' Practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ СОХРАНЕНИЯ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОГО ВСКАРМЛИВАНИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ ПЕРВЫХ МЕСЯЦЕВ ЖИЗНИ, ИМЕЮЩИХ НАРУШЕНИЯ В СОСТОЯНИИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN METHODS OF PRESERVING BREAST FEEDING IN CHILDREN OF THE FIRST MONTHS OF LIFE WITH HEALTH DISORDERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турти</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turti</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом по клиническим исследованиям в педиатрии ФГБУ «Научный центр здоровья детей»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, head of the department of clinical pediatric studies of the Scientific Center of Children’s Health (Federal State Budgetary Institution</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turti@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазуренко</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazurenko</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митиш</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitish</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакович</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakovich</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ртищева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rtichsheva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савватеева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savvateeva</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Российская Федерация&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва, &#13;
Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russian Federation&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Педиатрическая фармакология</issue-title><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турти Т.В., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Беляева И.А., Зимина Е.П., Лазуренко С.Б., Митиш М.Д., Бакович Е.А., Ртищева М.С., Савватеева Н.Ю., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турти Т.В., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Беляева И.А., Зимина Е.П., Лазуренко С.Б., Митиш М.Д., Бакович Е.А., Ртищева М.С., Савватеева Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turti T.V., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Belyaeva I.A., Zimina E.P., Lazurenko S.B., Mitish M.D., Bakovich E.A., Rtichsheva M.S., Savvateeva N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/101">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/101</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема сохранения и пролонгирования грудного вскармливания актуальна для многих стран мира. Это особенно важно у недоношенных и детей, родившихся с различной перинатальной патологией. В научной литературе определены основные причины отлучения от груди: возобновление трудовой деятельности кормящей матери, нехватка молока, отказ ребенка от груди, недостаточная информированность матери. В статье приводятся результаты двух исследований, проведенных на базе Научного центра здоровья детей. Результаты медико-психолого-педагогического анкетирования 85 матерей недоношенных детей обнаружили недостаточную работу медицинского персонала по вопросам сохранения грудного вскармливания в целом, а также детям, родившимся с перинатальной патологией; потребность молодых женщин и их семей в получении информации о необходимости грудного вскармливания, в обучении и помощи в ходе выполнения своих родительских функций. Результатом исследования стало создание рекомендаций по поддержке грудного вскармливания. Важность задачи заключается в обеспечении возможности возвращения к полному грудному вскармливанию при вынужденном отлучении от груди, а также в случае докорма/смешанного вскармливания. Результаты второго исследования (n = 33) показали, что использование у детей группы риска по прекращению грудного вскармливания специальных медицинских изделий (соски, бутылочки), разработанных на основе тщательного изучения физиологии сосания материнской груди, позволяет сохранить потребность детей в нем и обеспечивает эффективное возвращение ребенка к груди матери.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issue of preserving and prolonging breast feeding is relevant for many countries around the world. It is especially relevant in premature infants and the children born with various perinatal pathologies. Scientific literature features the primary reasons of weaning: work activity resumption by nursing mothers, milk deficiency, breast refusal, insufficient awareness of mothers. The article presents results of two studies performed at the Scientific Center of Children’s Health. Results of a medical-psychological-pedagogical questioning of 85 mothers of premature infants demonstrate insufficient work of medical personnel in the sphere of preserving breast feeding in whole and in the children born with perinatal pathologies in particular; and the need of young women and their families in obtaining information on the benefits of breast feeding, training and assistance in the course of parental performance. The study resulted in formulation of recommendations on breast feeding support. It is important to establish the possibility to return to full breast feeding after enforced weaning and in the event of supplementary/mixed feeding. Results of the second study (n = 33) demonstrated that the use of special medical devices (pacifiers, feeding bottles) developed on the basis of thorough research in the sphere of maternal breast sucking physiology in natural feeding termination risk group children helps to preserve children’s need therein and ensures efficient return of children to maternal breast feeding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>естественное вскармливание</kwd><kwd>грудное молоко</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>причины отлучения от груди</kwd><kwd>специальные медицинские изделия (бутылочки</kwd><kwd>соски)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast feeding</kwd><kwd>breast milk</kwd><kwd>neonates</kwd><kwd>premature infants</kwd><kwd>weaning reasons</kwd><kwd>special medical devices (feeding bottles</kwd><kwd>pacifiers)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agostoni C., Braegger Ch., Decsi T., Kolacek S., Koletzko B., Michaelsen K. F., Mihatsch W., Moreno L., Puntis J., Shamir R., Szajewska H., Turck D., van Goudoever J. ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. Breast-feeding: A Commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology &amp; Nutrition. 2009; 49 (1): 112–125. Doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31819f1e05.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agostoni C., Braegger Ch., Decsi T., Kolacek S., Koletzko B., Michaelsen K. F., Mihatsch W., Moreno L., Puntis J., Shamir R., Szajewska H., Turck D., van Goudoever J. ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. Breast-feeding: A Commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology &amp; Nutrition. 2009; 49 (1): 112–125. Doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31819f1e05.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальная программа оптимизации вскармливания детей первого года жизни в Российской Федерации. Союз педиатров России, Национальная ассоциация диетологов и нутрициологов. М., 2010. С. 34–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Natsional'naya programma optimizatsii vskarmlivaniya detei pervogo goda zhizni v Rossiiskoi Federatsii. Soyuz pediatrov Rossii, Natsional'naya assotsiatsiya dietologov i nutritsiologov [National Program of Feeding Optimization in Neonates in the Russian Federation. Union of Pediatricians of Russia, National Association of Dietetics and Nutrition]. Moscow, 2010. pp. 34–38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по неонатологии. Под ред. заслуженного деятеля науки РФ, профессора Г. В. Яцык. Москва: Гардарики. 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rukovodstvo po neonatologii. Pod red. zasluzhennogo deyatelya nauki RF, professora G. V. Yatsyk [Guidelines on Neonatology. Ed. by Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Professor G.V. Yatsyk]. Moscow, Gardariki, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляева И. А. Обеспечение грудного вскармливания — важная задача педиатра. Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2011; 10 (3): 86–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyaeva I. A. Voprosy sovremennoi pediatrii = Current pediatrics. 2011; 10 (3): 86–92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Groh-Wargo S., Sapsford A. Enteral nutrition support of the preterm infant in the neonatal intensive care unit. Nutrition in Clinical Practice. 2009; 24 (3): 363–376.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Groh-Wargo S., Sapsford A. Enteral nutrition support of the preterm infant in the neonatal intensive care unit. Nutrition in Clinical Practice. 2009; 24 (3): 363–376.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morales Y., Schanler R. J. Human milk and clinical outcomes in VLBW infants: how compelling is the evidence of benefit? Seminars in Perinatology. 2007; 31 (2): 83–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morales Y., Schanler R. J. Human milk and clinical outcomes in VLBW infants: how compelling is the evidence of benefit? Seminars in Perinatology. 2007; 31 (2): 83–88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schanler R. J. Outcomes of human milk-fed premature infants. Seminars in Perinatology. 2011; 35 (1): 29–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schanler R. J. Outcomes of human milk-fed premature infants. Seminars in Perinatology. 2011; 35 (1): 29–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schurr P., Perkins E. M. The relationship between feeding and necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. Neonatal Network. 2008; 27 (6): 397–407.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schurr P., Perkins E. M. The relationship between feeding and necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. Neonatal Network. 2008; 27 (6): 397–407.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agostoni C., Braegger C., Decsi T. et al. ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. Breast-feeding: A Commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 2009; 49 (1): 112–125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agostoni C., Braegger C., Decsi T. et al. ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. Breast-feeding: A Commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 2009; 49 (1): 112–125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sisk P. M., Lovelady C. A., Grube K. J. et al. Human milk consumption and full enteral feeding among infants who weigh &lt; 1250 grams. Pediatrics. 2008; 121 (6): 1528–1533.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sisk P. M., Lovelady C. A., Grube K. J. et al. Human milk consumption and full enteral feeding among infants who weigh &lt; 1250 grams. Pediatrics. 2008; 121 (6): 1528–1533.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horwood L. J., Darlow В. A., Mogridge N. Breast milk feeding and cognitive ability at 7–8 years. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 2001; 84 (1): 23–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horwood L. J., Darlow В. A., Mogridge N. Breast milk feeding and cognitive ability at 7–8 years. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 2001; 84 (1): 23–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucas A., Morley R., Cole T. J. et al. A randomized multicentre study on human milk versus formula and later development in preterm infants. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 1994; 70: 141–146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucas A., Morley R., Cole T. J. et al. A randomized multicentre study on human milk versus formula and later development in preterm infants. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal. and Neonatal Edition. 1994; 70: 141–146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucas A., Morley R., Cole T. J. et al. Early diet in preterm babies and developmental status in 18 months. Lancet. 1990; 335 (8704): 1477–1481.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucas A., Morley R., Cole T. J. et al. Early diet in preterm babies and developmental status in 18 months. Lancet. 1990; 335 (8704): 1477–1481.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mortensen E. L., Michaelsen K. F., Sanders S. A. et al. The association between duration of breastfeeding and adult intelligence. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2002; 287 (18): 2365–2371.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mortensen E. L., Michaelsen K. F., Sanders S. A. et al. The association between duration of breastfeeding and adult intelligence. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2002; 287 (18): 2365–2371.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vohr B. R., Poindexter D. D., Dusick A. M. et al. Beneficial effects of breast milk in the neonatal intensive care unit on the developmental outcome of extremely low birth weight infants at 18 months of age. Pediatrics. 2006; 118 (1): 115–123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vohr B. R., Poindexter D. D., Dusick A. M. et al. Beneficial effects of breast milk in the neonatal intensive care unit on the developmental outcome of extremely low birth weight infants at 18 months of age. Pediatrics. 2006; 118 (1): 115–123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А. А., Намазова-Баранова Л. С., Беляева И. А., Скворцова В. А., Турти Т. В., Тарзян Э. О. Оценка нутритивного статуса недоношенных детей методом воздушной плетизмографии: Первое российское проспективное наблюдение. Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук. 2013; 4: 10–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov A.A., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Belyaeva I.A., Skvortsova V.A., Turti T.V., Tarzyan E.O. Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk – Annals of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. 2013; 4: 10–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Принципы этапного выхаживания недоношенных детей. Под ред. чл.-корр. РАМН, проф. Л. С. Намазовой-Барановой. Москва: ПедиатрЪ. 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Printsipy etapnogo vykhazhivaniya nedonoshennykh detei. Pod red. chl.-korr. RAMN, prof. L.S. Namazovoi-Baranovoi [Principles of Step-wise Nursing of Premature Infants. Edited by corr. memb. of RAMS L.S. Namazova-Baranova]. Moscow, Pediatr"", 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
